Title: On Obedience: Contrasting Philosophies for the Military, Citizenry and Community
Author: Pauline Shanks Kaurin
ISBN: 978-1-68247-491-4
Publisher: Navel Institute Press
Year: 2020
Hardcover
Pages: 274
In her enlightening book, "On Obedience: Contrasting
Philosophies for the Military, Citizenry, and Community," Pauline Shanks
Kaurin delves deep into the complexities of obedience and explores its
multifaceted roles in military, civilian, and communal settings. Drawing from
history, philosophy, and contemporary examples, Kaurin offers a
thought-provoking analysis of obedience, challenging traditional notions while
shedding light on the importance of critical thinking and ethical
considerations in shaping societal norms. Kaurin then delves into how these
differing philosophies play out in different areas of society, such as the
military, where obedience is a core value, and the broader citizenry, where the
emphasis may be more on individual rights and freedoms.
The book begins with a captivating historical overview of
obedience in military contexts. Kaurin examines how obedience has been praised
as a cornerstone of discipline and effectiveness, particularly during times of
war and conflict. However, she does not shy away from delving into the darker
side of unchecked obedience, evident in atrocities committed by soldiers under
the guise of following orders. Drawing from case studies and interviews, Kaurin
skillfully emphasizes the moral responsibility of individuals to question
unethical commands and the role of leadership in fostering a culture of
critical thinking within the military.
Kaurin further expands her exploration of obedience into the
realm of the citizenry. With a keen focus on the social contract between
citizens and the state, she analyzes the nuances of obedience to laws and
regulations. The author acknowledges the necessity of some degree of obedience
for maintaining social order but is quick to caution against blind adherence to
unjust laws. She expertly navigates through historical and contemporary
examples to underscore the importance of civil disobedience as a means of
driving social progress and challenging unjust systems. This section prompts
readers to reflect on the power dynamics at play and encourages them to
question authority when necessary to effect positive change.
Perhaps the most engaging aspect of the book is Kaurin's
exploration of obedience within communities. She sheds light on the
interconnectedness of individuals and how their obedience to social norms
shapes the fabric of society. The author delves into the psychology of
conformity, exploring why people may choose to comply with societal
expectations even when it goes against their personal values. Through rich
anecdotes and social experiments, she presents a compelling argument for
fostering independent thinking within communities, enabling them to evolve
while respecting individual autonomy.
One of the book's standout qualities is its nuanced approach
to obedience, as Kaurin avoids presenting it as an inherently negative or
positive trait. Instead, she encourages readers to understand the complexity of
obedience and its situational nature. Throughout the text, Kaurin emphasizes
the role of ethics, empathy, and critical thinking in guiding decisions about
when to obey and when to resist. Kaurin presents a nuanced and well-reasoned
argument that obedience is not a monolithic concept, and that its value and
place in society must be understood in context. She argues that while individuals
have a responsibility to question and resist unjust orders, they also have a
responsibility to obey lawful orders that are in the best interests of society;
that while blind obedience can be dangerous and even immoral, there are certain
situations in which obedience is necessary for the functioning of society and
for the greater good. This approach is refreshing and promotes a balanced
perspective on the topic.
Although the book is rich in insights, some readers may find
the academic language and references to philosophical theories a touch complex.
However, Kaurin manages to make these concepts accessible to a broader audience
through her relatable examples and real-life anecdotes. Additionally, the
book's comprehensive bibliography serves as a valuable resource for those
seeking further exploration into the subject.
In conclusion, "On Obedience: Contrasting Philosophies
for the Military, Citizenry, and Community" is an intellectually
stimulating and timely exploration of obedience in various societal contexts.
Pauline Shanks Kaurin offers a well-researched, articulate, and
thought-provoking analysis that challenges conventional notions of obedience
while underscoring the importance of critical thinking, ethics, and individual
responsibility. This book is an essential read for anyone interested in
understanding the complexities of obedience and its implications for the
military, citizenry, and communities.
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