Greek Fire, Poison Arrows, and Scorpion Bombs: Unconventional Warfare in the Ancient World - Adrienne Mayor

This review has been submitted to Ancient History Magazine 

Title: Greek Fire, Poison Arrows, and Scorpion Bombs: Unconventional Warfare in the Ancient World
Author: Adrienne Mayor
ISBN: 978-0-691-21108-4
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Year: 2022
Softcover
Pages: 384
Photos/Maps: 43/3

In the realm of historical literature, it is rare to come across a work as intriguing and meticulously researched as "Greek Fire, Poison Arrows, and Scorpion Bombs" by Adrienne Mayor. This book takes readers on an enthralling journey through the fascinating world of ancient weapons and warfare, shedding light on the ingenious and often deadly devices that shaped the course of history.

Adrienne Mayor's extensive research and passion for the subject matter shine through every page of this book, which is a testament to her dedication as a historian. Her meticulous examination of historical texts, archaeological findings, and ancient illustrations uncovers a treasure trove of information on the unconventional, often ingenious, and sometimes downright bizarre weapons of the ancient world.

The book is divided into chapters that delve into different aspects of ancient warfare, beginning with the advent of biological weapons and follows with chapters on poison arrows, gas, use of disease and plague, toxic food and drink, use of animals as weapons and closes with the legendary Greek fire. Mayor provides a comprehensive history of this iconic weapon, tracing its origins in Byzantium and its devastating impact on naval battles. She skillfully weaves together the historical accounts and scientific analyses, making it easy for readers to understand how Greek fire was not just a weapon, but a symbol of Byzantine power.

One of the strengths of Mayor's work is her ability to make history come alive through engaging storytelling. She introduces us to the inventors, warriors, and scholars who played pivotal roles in the development and use of these weapons. From Archimedes and his ingenious defenses to the cunning tactics of ancient generals, each character is brought to life with vivid descriptions and historical context.

The book's title suggests a focus on weaponry, but it goes beyond that, offering insight into the social, political, and technological contexts of the time. Adrienne Mayor connects these weapons to the societies that created and used them, revealing their significance beyond the battlefield. Readers are given a deeper understanding of how these tools were not just instruments of war but mirrors of the cultures that employed them. One of the most intriguing sections of the book explores the use of poison arrows in ancient warfare. Mayor's research on this topic is extensive, and she explores not only the historical records but also the biological components of the poisons and the ingenious mechanisms used to deliver them.

Another highlight of the book is Mayor's examination of the ancient practice of using animals as weapons. From the awe-inspiring war elephants to the more bizarre scorpion bombs, she vividly recounts the ingenious and often cruel ways in which animals were employed in warfare. This part of the book not only offers a glimpse into ancient military tactics but also underscores the nature of combat unfettered from modern societal norms.

Adrienne Mayor's writing is both scholarly and accessible, making it a perfect read for both history enthusiasts and casual readers. She employs a clear and engaging writing style that guides the reader through complex historical events and technical details without becoming overwhelming. Her ability to connect historical narratives to contemporary discussions on technology and warfare adds an extra layer of relevance to the book.

In addition to the compelling content, the book features numerous illustrations and photographs that enhance the reader's understanding of these ancient weapons. Maps, diagrams, and images from historical texts complement the text beautifully, providing a visual context to the information presented. The breadth of Mayor's coverage means that some subjects are touched upon briefly, leaving room for more extensive exploration in dedicated works.

In conclusion, Adrienne Mayor's "Greek Fire, Poison Arrows, and Scorpion Bombs" is an extraordinary exploration of ancient weapons and warfare. The book's meticulous research, engaging narrative, and accessible writing style make it a captivating read for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in the technological and cultural aspects of war in the ancient world. Mayor's dedication to bringing these historical weapons to life and connecting them to contemporary discussions of war and technology is commendable. This book is a testament to the power of historical research and storytelling, providing a deep and captivating insight into the weapons and tactics of the past.

Dunkirchen 1940: The German View of Dunkirk - Robert Kershaw

This review has been submitted to the Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research (JSAHR).

Title: Dunkirchen 1940: The German View of Dunkirk
Author: Robert Kershaw
ISBN: 978-1-4728-5437-7
Publisher: Osprey
Year: 2022
Hardcover
Pages: 352

"Dunkirk 1940: The German View of Dunkirk" by Robert Kershaw offers a unique and invaluable perspective on one of the most pivotal events of World War II. While Dunkirk is often associated with the heroic evacuation of British and Allied forces from the beaches of France, Kershaw's book delves into the German viewpoint, shedding light on their strategies, motivations, and perceptions of the Dunkirk evacuation.

Kershaw, a respected military historian, has meticulously researched primary sources, including German military records, letters, diaries, and memoirs, to construct a comprehensive and engaging narrative. By focusing on the German perspective, he enriches our understanding of this historical moment, offering readers a well-rounded view of the Dunkirk evacuation.

The book starts by providing a background of the early stages of World War II, setting the stage for the events that would unfold at Dunkirk. Kershaw explores the German military's rapid advance through France, capturing the essence of their Blitzkrieg strategy. Readers gain insight into the motivations and attitudes of the German soldiers, including their beliefs in their own invincibility and the perceived weakness of the Allied forces.

One of the book's strengths is its vivid portrayal of the chaotic and fluid situation on the ground. Kershaw skillfully describes the German troops' experiences as they faced a rapid and unexpected halt in their advance, while also having to deal with logistics and supply issues. These accounts offer a humanizing perspective on the German soldiers who often endured hardship and uncertainty.

Kershaw's narrative also delves into the German command structure and its challenges during the Dunkirk campaign. The disagreements and rivalries within the German High Command are highlighted, providing a fresh perspective on the internal dynamics that influenced the decision-making process.

A significant portion of the book is dedicated to the German perception of the Dunkirk evacuation. Kershaw explores the initial disbelief among German commanders as they witnessed the Allied retreat. The idea that the enemy could escape, let alone fight back, was shocking to many. Kershaw presents a detailed analysis of the German response, including the decision to halt the attack and the subsequent encirclement of Dunkirk.

The author's analysis of Adolf Hitler's role in the Dunkirk campaign is particularly intriguing. Kershaw delves into Hitler's personality and decision-making process, shedding light on his erratic behavior and the factors that influenced his orders. The conflicting advice given to Hitler by his generals, along with his own doubts and fears, are explored in depth. This humanizing portrayal of Hitler adds complexity to the narrative and dispels the notion of a unified and all-powerful Nazi regime. Additionally, Kershaw addresses perhaps one of the most controversial elements of the Dunkirk battle – the infamous stop/close-up order given to the German forces on 24 May. Popular opinion puts the blame on Hitler for issuing this order when in fact it was Generaloberst Von Rundstedt, Commander of Army Group A, who issued the order; Hitler confirmed it after being briefed by the General.

Throughout the book, Kershaw incorporates personal stories and anecdotes from German soldiers and commanders. These accounts provide a more intimate view of the events, allowing readers to empathize with the individuals involved and their struggles.

The author also examines the impact of Dunkirk on the German military and the Allied forces. He highlights how the German army's failure to decisively defeat the Allies at Dunkirk would have far-reaching consequences for the rest of the war. Kershaw convincingly argues that Dunkirk sowed the seeds of future German defeats and the eventual turning of the tide in favor of the Allies.

In conclusion, "Dunkirk 1940: The German View of Dunkirk" by Robert Kershaw is a compelling and well-researched account of a pivotal moment in World War II. By providing the German perspective, Kershaw adds depth and nuance to our understanding of the Dunkirk evacuation. This book is a must-read for history enthusiasts, military historians, and anyone interested in gaining a more comprehensive view of one of the most significant events of the 20th century. Kershaw's meticulous research and insightful analysis make this book an invaluable addition to the literature on World War II.

Justinian’s Flea: Plague, Empire and the Birth of Europe - William Rosen

Title: Justinian’s Flea: Plague, Empire and the Birth of Europe

Author: William Rosen
ISBN: 978-0-670-03855-8
Publisher: Viking Press
Year: 2007
Hardcover
Pages: 367
Maps: 1 

William Rosen's "Justinian's Flea" is a captivating journey through the Byzantine Empire, centered around the monumental reign of Emperor Justinian I, but with an unexpected twist—the microbe Yersinia pestis, responsible for the bubonic plague. Through meticulous research and eloquent storytelling, Rosen seamlessly weaves together history, science, and the human drama of one of the most devastating pandemics in human history.

At its core, "Justinian's Flea" is a testament to the intricate interconnectedness of history and science. Rosen delves into the world of Late Antiquity, offering readers a vivid portrayal of the Byzantine Empire, its political intrigues, religious fervor, and the ambitious vision of Justinian and his formidable wife Theodora. He paints a vivid picture of a civilization on the cusp of monumental change and upheaval.

What sets this book apart is Rosen's masterful ability to balance the narrative between the grandeur of empires and the microscopic world of pathogens. He tells the story of Yersinia pestis—the bacterium responsible for the bubonic plague—with equal attention and empathy. By intertwining the lives of emperors, generals, and common people with the invisible menace of the plague, Rosen highlights how these two forces shaped the course of history in ways that were unimaginable at the time.

Rosen's writing style is both informative and engaging, making complex historical and scientific concepts accessible to a broad audience. He skillfully explains the science behind the plague and its transmission without overwhelming the reader, providing a clear understanding of how this tiny organism had such catastrophic consequences.

One of the book's strengths lies in its exploration of the societal, economic, and religious impacts of the plague. Rosen meticulously examines how the pandemic led to population decline, labor shortages, and economic upheaval. Additionally, he delves into the religious aspects, showing how the plague's horrors challenged people's faith and paved the way for significant changes in the religious landscape of the empire.

Moreover, "Justinian's Flea" serves as a reminder of the resilience and adaptability of human civilization. Despite the devastation wrought by the plague, the Byzantine Empire managed to survive and transform, eventually giving rise to the Byzantine Renaissance. This resurgence is a testament to the indomitable spirit of the people during these trying times.

However, the book is not without its minor shortcomings. Some readers may find the intricate details of military campaigns and political maneuverings distracting, and the narrative occasionally meanders. Nevertheless, these are minor flaws in the grand tapestry that Rosen expertly weaves. Additionally, the inclusion of pictures would have enhanced the already high quality of the work.

In conclusion, "Justinian's Flea" is a remarkable work that bridges the gap between history and science, offering readers a unique perspective on the Byzantine Empire's tumultuous era. William Rosen's storytelling prowess and thorough research make this book a must-read for history enthusiasts and those interested in the intersection of disease, politics, and human society. "Justinian's Flea" is a compelling narrative that reminds us of the profound impact that microscopic entities can have on the course of human history.

The Book of Five Rings - Miyamoto Musashi

Title: The Book of Five Rings

Author: Miyamoto Musashi
ISBN: 978-1-61180-640-3
Publisher: ShambalaYear: 1193
Softcover
Pages: 173

Miyamoto Musashi's "The Book of Five Rings" is a timeless classic in the world of martial arts and strategy. Written by one of Japan's most renowned swordsmen and warriors in the 17th century, this book transcends its origins to offer valuable insights into strategy, leadership, and life itself.

Musashi's treatise is divided into five books, each focusing on a specific aspect of strategy and combat. These books are Earth, Water, Fire, Wind, and Void, representing different elements and aspects of martial strategy. Each book delves into the philosophy and practicality of Musashi's approach to combat and, by extension, life.

One of the most striking aspects of "The Book of Five Rings" is its concise and direct style. Musashi's writing is clear and unambiguous, making it accessible to both martial artists and those interested in strategy and philosophy. He avoids unnecessary ornamentation and gets straight to the heart of his teachings. This clarity is one of the book's strengths, allowing readers to absorb the wisdom without unnecessary distractions.

At the core of Musashi's philosophy is the concept of the "Way of the Samurai" or "Bushido." He emphasizes the importance of self-discipline, commitment, and continuous improvement. Musashi's belief in relentless training and self-cultivation resonates not only with martial artists but with anyone striving for excellence in any field. His emphasis on adaptability and the ability to change strategies according to the circumstances is particularly relevant in today's fast-paced world.

"The Book of Five Rings" also provides valuable insights into the psychology of combat. Musashi discusses the importance of maintaining a calm and focused mind during battle, advocating for mental clarity as the key to victory. These insights can be applied beyond martial arts and into everyday life, helping individuals remain composed in high-pressure situations.

Another highlight of Musashi's work is his exploration of various combat stances and techniques. While the book primarily focuses on swordsmanship, the principles can be adapted to different forms of combat and even non-physical battles, such as business negotiations or personal conflicts. Musashi's emphasis on simplicity and economy of movement is particularly valuable, emphasizing the importance of efficiency in achieving one's goals.

However, "The Book of Five Rings" is not without its challenges. Some may find Musashi's philosophy overly rigid or too steeped in the context of medieval Japan. While the core principles remain relevant, adapting them to modern life may require some creativity and interpretation.

In conclusion, Miyamoto Musashi's "The Book of Five Rings" is a timeless classic that offers profound insights into strategy, discipline, and the art of living. Musashi's direct and clear writing style, combined with his deep wisdom, makes this book a must-read for martial artists, leaders, and anyone seeking personal and professional growth. While it may require some interpretation to apply its lessons to modern life, the essence of Musashi's teachings remains as relevant today as it was centuries ago. This book is a valuable addition to any library and a source of inspiration for those on a quest for self-improvement and mastery.

Cyberspace in Peace and War 2nd Ed - Martin C. Libicki

This review has been submitted to the RCAF Journal

Title: Cyberspace in Peace and War
Author: Martin C. Libicki
ISBN: 978-1-68427-586-7
Publisher: Naval Institute Press
Year: 2021
Hardcover
Pages: 492

In the ever-evolving landscape of modern warfare and diplomacy, the concept of cyberspace has emerged as a critical domain that shapes international relations, security, and conflict. Martin C. Libicki's book, Cyberspace in Peace and War, delves into this complex and rapidly changing realm with a comprehensive analysis that provides invaluable insights into the dynamics of cyberspace in both times of peace and conflict. Libicki, a distinguished scholar in the field of cybersecurity, draws on his extensive expertise to explore the multifaceted aspects of cyberspace, transcending the traditional boundaries between technology, policy, and strategy.

The book is structured in a well-organized manner, presenting its arguments and ideas clearly and systematically. It is divided into several sections, with each addressing a specific aspect of cyberspace. Libicki begins by laying the groundwork, offering a historical perspective on the development of cyberspace and its integration into contemporary society. This historical context is essential in understanding the evolution of cyber conflict and cooperation.

One of the book's strengths is its balanced examination of cyberspace in both peacetime and wartime scenarios. Libicki emphasizes that cyberspace is not solely a battleground; it is also a space for diplomacy, commerce, and communication. He convincingly argues that nations must adopt a holistic approach to cyberspace, incorporating it into their broader foreign policy and national security strategies.

The author does an exceptional job of dissecting the challenges and opportunities presented by cyberspace. He articulates the nuances of cyber warfare, highlighting the difficulties in attribution and deterrence. Libicki's insights into the concept of "cyber deterrence" are particularly noteworthy. He demonstrates that while traditional deterrence theories may apply to some extent in the cyber domain, they require adaptation to account for the unique characteristics of cyberspace.

Furthermore, Libicki makes a compelling case for the importance of norms and rules in cyberspace governance. He stresses that international agreements and norms can help mitigate the risks of cyber conflict and facilitate cooperation among nations. However, he also acknowledges the challenges of establishing such norms and the difficulties in enforcing them.

The book also delves into the issue of cybersecurity at the individual and organizational levels. Libicki emphasizes the crucial role of cybersecurity awareness and practices in mitigating cyber threats. He provides practical recommendations for individuals and organizations to enhance their cyber defenses, making the book relevant to a broad audience beyond policymakers and strategists.

Throughout the book, Libicki skillfully combines theory with real-world examples, case studies, and historical incidents. This approach not only makes the content more engaging but also underscores the practical implications of the concepts discussed. The author's extensive research and meticulous analysis are evident in his presentation of facts and evidence.

One of the book's highlights is its exploration of the role of non-state actors in cyberspace. Libicki discusses how non-state actors, such as hacktivists and cybercriminals, have the potential to disrupt international relations and security. He also examines the challenges posed by the blurring lines between state-sponsored and non-state cyber activities.

Libicki's writing is accessible and devoid of jargon, making the book suitable for a wide readership. He effectively breaks down complex technical concepts into understandable terms without oversimplifying the subject matter. This accessibility is essential, given the book's relevance to policymakers, military professionals, academics, and anyone interested in the intersection of technology and international affairs.

In conclusion, Cyberspace in Peace and War by Martin C. Libicki is a commendable work that provides a comprehensive and balanced exploration of the multifaceted world of cyberspace. Libicki's deep knowledge of the subject matter, combined with his engaging writing style, makes this book an essential read for anyone seeking to understand the challenges and opportunities presented by cyberspace in the context of international relations, security, and conflict. It serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, scholars, and practitioners alike, offering valuable insights and recommendations for navigating the complex terrain of cyberspace in an era of both peace and war.

The Planning and Preparations for the Battle of Kursk Vol 1 - Valeriy Zamulin (translated by Stuart Britton)

This review has been submitted to the Canadian Army Journal 

Title: The Planning and Preparations for the Battle of Kursk Vol 1
Author: Valeriy Zamulin (translated by Stuart Britton)
ISBN: 978-1-914059-22-3
Publisher: Helion and Company
Year: 2021
Softcover
Pages: 565
Photographs/maps: 36/7

Valeriy Zamulin's "The Planning and Preparations for the Battle of Kursk Vol 1" is a remarkable addition to the extensive literature on World War II. This meticulously researched and expertly crafted volume offers a comprehensive exploration of the planning and preparations that led up to one of the most pivotal battles in history, the Battle of Kursk.

Zamulin, a renowned Russian military historian, brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to this project. He draws from an impressive array of primary sources, including German and Soviet archival materials, personal diaries, and interviews with veterans who participated in the battle. This exhaustive research allows him to present a multifaceted and nuanced perspective on the events leading up to the Battle of Kursk.

The book is organized into a clear and logical structure, which aids readers in navigating the complex historical context. Zamulin begins by setting the stage, describing the strategic situation on the Eastern Front in 1943. He highlights the German defeat at Stalingrad and the subsequent Soviet offensive, which put the Red Army on the offensive for the first time in the war. The first half of the book is focussed upon the German preparations, while the second concentrates on the Russian efforts. Each covers the same time period leading up to the Battle itself.

One of the strengths of Zamulin's work is his attention to detail. He meticulously examines the decisions made by both the German High Command, led by Field Marshal Erich von Manstein, and the Soviet High Command, headed by Marshal Georgy Zhukov. He dissects the strategic and tactical considerations that influenced their planning, providing readers with a deep understanding of the thought processes behind these critical decisions. Another stellar element of the book is its comprehensive exploration of the how, (relating to the methodologies), the adversaries planned their offense/defence.

Zamulin's analysis of the German preparations for the battle is particularly illuminating. He delves into the logistical challenges faced by the Wehrmacht, including shortages of tanks, fuel, and experienced personnel. This detailed examination challenges the traditional narrative that the Germans were on the brink of victory and reveals the vulnerabilities and limitations of the German war machine.

Equally important is Zamulin's exploration of the Soviet side of the equation. He sheds light on the extensive preparations undertaken by the Red Army, including the construction of elaborate defensive fortifications and the assembly of a formidable armored force. Zamulin's research dispels the myth that the Soviets relied solely on numerical superiority, demonstrating the sophistication of their planning and the effectiveness of their defensive measures.

One of the book's standout features is its focus on the human aspect of warfare. Zamulin weaves personal stories and firsthand accounts into his narrative, allowing readers to connect with the individuals who lived through this tumultuous period. These personal insights humanize the conflict, making it more relatable and emotionally resonant.

Furthermore, Zamulin's writing style is engaging and accessible. He avoids unnecessary jargon and provides clear explanations of military terminology and concepts. This approach makes the book accessible to both military history enthusiasts and general readers with an interest in World War II.

While Zamulin's research is comprehensive, it is worth noting that "The Planning and Preparations for the Battle of Kursk Vol 1" is just the first volume in a series. As such, the book primarily covers the period leading up to the battle and the initial stages of the conflict. Readers seeking a detailed analysis of the battle itself may need to turn to subsequent volumes in the series.

In conclusion, Valeriy Zamulin's "The Planning and Preparations for the Battle of Kursk Vol 1" is a masterful work of military history that offers a deep and nuanced examination of the events leading up to the Battle of Kursk. Zamulin's meticulous research, engaging writing style, and focus on the human element of warfare make this book a valuable addition to the library of anyone interested in World War II history. It challenges existing narratives and provides a fresh perspective on a pivotal moment in the conflict. As we await subsequent volumes in the series, Zamulin's work stands as a testament to the importance of understanding the planning and preparations that shaped the course of history on the Eastern Front.

Theirs the Strife: The Forgotten Battles of British Second Army and Armeegruppe Blumentritt, April 1945 - John Russell

This review has been submitted to Iron Cross Magazine 

Title: Theirs the Strife: The Forgotten Battles of British Second Army and Armeegruppe Blumentritt, April 1945
Author: John Russell
ISBN: 978-1-914059-39-1
Publisher: Helion and Company
Year: 2020
Softcover
Pages: 502
Photographs/maps: 97/100

In "Theirs the Strife," John Russell delves deep into the often-overlooked events of April 1945, focusing on the lesser-known battles between the British Second Army and Armeegruppe Blumentritt during the waning days of World War II. Russell's meticulous research and engaging narrative shed light on a crucial yet forgotten chapter of the war, offering readers a fresh perspective on the final stages of the conflict in Europe.

Russell begins by setting the stage, providing a comprehensive overview of the situation in April 1945. The Allied forces, having crossed the Rhine, were rapidly advancing towards the heart of Nazi Germany. Meanwhile, Armeegruppe Blumentritt, a German formation tasked with defending the northern front, was desperately trying to delay the inevitable collapse of the Third Reich. The British Second Army, led by General Miles Dempsey, found itself at the forefront of this final push.

One of the strengths of Russell's book is his ability to bring the key figures to life. General Dempsey, his subordinates, and their German counterparts are portrayed as real individuals facing unimaginable challenges. This humanizing approach allows readers to empathize with the soldiers and commanders on both sides, making the narrative all the more compelling. Of particular note is the styles of leadership exhibited by the different commanders; Blumentritt, on one hand, desperately keeping his forces motivated and fighting despite the obvious fact that Germany had lost the war and Dempsey, equally striving to keep his forces focussed on forcing the destruction of Germans all the while knowing that the end was very close.

Russell's writing style is both accessible and engaging. He seamlessly blends personal accounts, official documents, and strategic analysis, providing a well-rounded view of the battles. This approach not only keeps the reader engaged but also adds depth to the historical events, enabling a better understanding of the decisions made by military leaders.

The author's research is meticulous and evident throughout the book. Russell draws from a wide range of primary and secondary sources, including diaries, letters, official reports, and post-war interviews. This depth of research is particularly evident in his descriptions of the battles themselves. Readers will find themselves immersed in the chaos and brutality of the frontline, gaining a newfound appreciation for the sacrifices made by those who fought.

One of the book's standout features is its exploration of the tactical and logistical challenges faced by both sides. Russell highlights the complexities of maneuvering large armies in the final stages of a war, where supply lines are stretched thin, and the enemy is desperate. His analysis of the strategic decisions made by Dempsey and Blumentritt adds a layer of depth to the narrative, revealing the intricate chess game that unfolded on the battlefield.

Furthermore, "Theirs the Strife" offers valuable insights into the moral and ethical dilemmas faced by soldiers on both sides as the war neared its end. Russell does not shy away from discussing the atrocities committed by the Germans or the moral quandaries faced by Allied soldiers in the face of such horrors. This exploration of the human side of war adds a thought-provoking dimension to the book.

While "Theirs the Strife" is a compelling and well-researched work, it is not without its minor flaws. Some readers may find the sheer amount of detail daunting at times, and the book's narrow focus on a specific time and place may limit its appeal to a broader audience. This fact is offset however, by the authors generous use of maps and photographs to aid in the visualization of the conditions and tactics faced and utilized by both sides.

In conclusion, John Russell's "Theirs the Strife" is a valuable addition to the literature on World War II. By resurrecting the forgotten battles of April 1945, Russell sheds light on the courage and determination of the soldiers who fought on both sides. His meticulous research, engaging narrative, and humanizing approach make this book a must-read for history enthusiasts seeking a deeper understanding of the final days of the war in Europe. While it may not be a comprehensive account of World War II, it is a compelling exploration of a critical and often overlooked chapter in history.

The History of the Panzerwaffe Vol 3: The Panzer Division - Thomas Anderson

This review has been submitted to Military History Online.

Title: The History of the Panzerwaffe Vol 3: The Panzer Division
Author: Thomas Anderson
ISBN: 978-1-4728-3389-1
Publisher: Osprey
Year: 2020
Hardcover
Pages: 288
Photos/Maps: 100’s/0

Thomas Anderson's "The History of the Panzerwaffe Vol 3: The Panzer Division" is a meticulously crafted and insightful addition to the study of World War II military history. In this volume, Anderson delves into the evolution, strategies, and impact of the German Panzer divisions, shedding light on their pivotal role in shaping the course of the war.

With a clear and engaging writing style, Anderson navigates through the intricate details of the Panzer divisions' formation, development, and deployment. He masterfully blends historical context with strategic analysis, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of the Panzerwaffe's significance within the broader context of the war. This book is not only a must-read for military enthusiasts but also for those seeking a deeper grasp of the dynamics that shaped the conflict.

One of the standout features of Anderson's work is his attention to detail. He meticulously outlines the organizational structures, equipment, and tactical innovations that allowed Panzer divisions to dominate on the battlefield. By presenting a thorough exploration of each division's strengths and weaknesses, he offers readers a well-rounded view of the Panzerwaffe's impact and limitations.

Furthermore, Anderson's extensive use of primary sources, including personal accounts and official documents, adds a human dimension to the narrative. By incorporating a huge number of photographs, to supplement the narratives for each section of the Division, he brings to life the challenges faced by Panzer crews and their commanders. This approach humanizes the history and offers readers a glimpse into the emotional and psychological toll of warfare, complementing the more technical aspects of the book.

Anderson book also excels at shedding light on the lesser-known elements of the Panzer Division. Each Division was, in effect, a self-contained entity with its own motorized infantry, specialized artillery and reconnaissance. In addition, it also contained butchers, bakers, leather workers and tailors. Field kitchens, postal sections, medical, Engineers, transport, mechanical and military police also formed integral parts of the Panzer divisions. These logistical components were key enablers to the effectiveness of the Divisions. He skillfully examines their contributions, illustrating the challenges they faced and how they strove to overcome support capabilities that were often stretched well beyond their anticipated limitations; their success or failure often determined the effectiveness of the combat elements.

The book is undoubtedly a valuable resource, and despite the shear magnitude of the of information presented, Anderson’s style and approach ensure its ease of comprehension. His efforts to maintain a coherent narrative and provide clear explanations help mitigate this issue to a considerable extent.

In conclusion, "The History of the Panzerwaffe Vol 3: The Panzer Division" by Thomas Anderson is an indispensable contribution to the study of World War II military history. With its thorough analysis, attention to detail, and insightful contextualization, the book offers a comprehensive overview of the Panzer divisions' role in the conflict. By combining technical analysis and detailed explanation, Anderson creates a work that appeals to both scholars and general readers interested in understanding the complexities of this tool of war.

U-Boat Commander Oskar Kusch: Anatomy of a Nazi-Era Betrayal and Judicial Murder - Eric C. Rust

This review has been submitted to Iron Cross Magazine

Title: U-Boat Commander Oskar Kusch: Anatomy of a Nazi-Era Betrayal and Judicial Murder
Author: Eric C. Rust
ISBN: 978-1-68247-514-0
Publisher: Naval Institute Press
Year: 2020
Hardcover
Pages: 340
Photos/Maps: 25/0 

Eric Rust’s “U-Boat Commander Oskar Kusch: Anatomy of a Nazi-Era Betrayal and Judicial Murder" offers a meticulous and deeply researched examination of a harrowing chapter in history. Anchored in the Atlantic Theatre of Operations, this book delves into the life, trial, and ultimate fate of Oskar Kusch, a U-Boat commander during the Nazi era.

At its core, the book presents a riveting narrative that unveils the complex layers of Kusch's life and the intricate web of political, military, and moral forces that surrounded him. Through extensive archival research and firsthand accounts, Rust paints a vivid portrait of Kusch as a multifaceted individual – a skilled naval officer and a proud, strong-willed German, grappling with the moral dilemma of service to his country and fellow sailors and the increasingly obvious amoral activities of a regime notorious for its crimes against humanity.

The heart of the book lies in its exploration of the betrayal and subsequent judicial proceedings that ultimately led to Kusch's execution. Rust meticulously dissects the events leading up to Kusch's arrest, shedding light on the motivations of those who turned against him. The author masterfully navigates through a labyrinth of political intrigue, personal vendettas, and ideological conflicts, showcasing the complexity of Kusch's downfall.

The narrative is elevated by Rust's impeccable attention to detail and ability to present historical facts in a compelling and engaging manner. Readers are immersed in the courtroom drama as Kusch faces a trial riddled with bias, manipulation, and legal irregularities. The author's portrayal of the courtroom dynamics evokes a sense of urgency and tension, making it clear that justice was elusive in an era marked by systemic prejudice.

Furthermore, the book raises thought-provoking questions about culpability, morality, and the choices individuals make in the face of authoritarian regimes. Through Kusch's story, Rust prompts readers to contemplate the blurred lines between personal responsibility and the pressures of conformity in a morally compromised environment. This moral labyrinth being further exacerbated by the stresses of war and the demands of defending home and kinsmen.

However, while the book's focus on Kusch's personal journey is compelling, some readers may find themselves yearning for a broader contextualization of the Nazi era and its atrocities. Although Kusch's story is undoubtedly captivating, a more comprehensive exploration of the larger historical landscape could enhance readers' understanding of the events and decisions that shaped his life and fate.

In conclusion, "U-Boat Commander Oskar Kusch: Anatomy of a Nazi-Era Betrayal and Judicial Murder" is an enthralling, tragic and enlightening read that meticulously examines the life, trial, and execution of Oskar Kusch. Rust delivers a compelling narrative that captures the complexities of Kusch's predicament and the moral dilemmas he faced. This book stands as a testament to the power of historical investigation in unearthing hidden truths and shedding light on the darker corners of humanity and its tangled history.

Panzerartillerie: Firepower for the Panzer Divisions - Thomas Anderson

This review has been submitted to Military History Online.

Title: Panzerartillerie: Firepower for the Panzer Divisions
Author: Thomas Anderson
ISBN: 978-1-4728-2024-2
Publisher: Osprey
Year: 2019
Hardcover
Pages: 255
Photos/Maps: 100’s/0 

"Firepower for the Panzer Divisions" by Thomas Anderson is a comprehensive and meticulously researched book that delves into the critical role of panzer artillery in the success of the German Panzer Divisions during World War II. Anderson's work provides a deep understanding of how the combination of tanks and artillery formed a formidable force that shaped the course of the war.

In this insightful volume, Anderson explores the strategic importance of artillery within the context of panzer warfare. He adeptly illustrates how the coordination between tanks and artillery was a key factor in the Panzer Divisions' operational effectiveness. Anderson's writing not only highlights the technological advancements and innovations in panzer artillery but also emphasizes the tactical brilliance in employing these weapons on the battlefield.

One of the book's strengths is its meticulous attention to detail. Anderson provides a comprehensive analysis of various types of artillery utilized by the Panzer Divisions, ranging from self-propelled guns to towed howitzers. He meticulously describes the specifications, capabilities, and limitations of each artillery piece, enabling the reader to grasp their significant impact on combat outcomes. By incorporating numerous firsthand accounts, Anderson humanizes the technical information, offering readers a glimpse into the experiences of the soldiers who operated these weapons.

Anderson also skillfully examines the evolution of panzer artillery tactics throughout the war. He chronicles how the Panzer Divisions adapted to changing circumstances, such as the shift from open-field blitzkrieg to urban and defensive warfare. This adaptive approach underscores the flexibility and versatility of the panzer artillery units, showcasing their ability to influence battles across diverse terrains and scenarios.

The book's layout and presentation deserve commendation. Well-organized chapters, detailed diagrams, and an array of period photographs enhance the reader's understanding of the subject matter. Anderson's clear and engaging prose further contributes to the accessibility of the book, making it valuable for both military history enthusiasts and scholars.

However, "Firepower for the Panzer Divisions" could benefit from a more critical analysis of the operational implications of panzer artillery deployment. While the book focuses on the technical and tactical aspects, a broader examination of the consequences of this firepower on the overall conflict could deepen its significance.

In conclusion, Thomas Anderson's "Firepower for the Panzer Divisions" is a commendable addition to the literature on World War II military history. Through meticulous research and insightful analysis, Anderson highlights the pivotal role of panzer artillery in shaping the outcomes of key battles. This book serves as a valuable technical resource for readers seeking a comprehensive understanding of the synergy between tanks and artillery that defined the success of the German Panzer Divisions during one of the most significant periods in modern warfare.

General Naval Tactics: Theory and Practice - Dr Milan Vego

 This review has been submitted to The Australian Naval Institute

Title: General Naval Tactics: Theory and Practice
Author: Milan Vego
ISBN: 978-1-68247-541-6
Publisher: Naval Institute Press
Year: 2020
Hardcover
Pages: 438
Photos/Maps: 0/4 

"General Naval Tactics: Theory and Practice" by Milan Vego is a comprehensive and insightful exploration of naval warfare strategies, spanning from historical contexts to contemporary applications. The book serves as a valuable resource for military professionals, historians, and enthusiasts interested in understanding the intricacies of naval tactics.

Vego, a distinguished naval strategist and scholar, meticulously delves into the evolution of naval tactics over time, tracing their origins from historical to modern warfare. The author masterfully weaves together historical accounts, theoretical frameworks, and real-world case studies to provide a comprehensive overview of naval tactics. By dissecting pivotal engagements like the Battle of Jutland, Battle of Leyte Gulf, the submarine campaign of WW2, the Battle of Jutland and the Falklands War, Vego highlights the importance of maneuvering, communication, and adaptability in naval warfare.

One of the book's key strengths lies in its systematic breakdown of various tactical elements. Vego introduces readers to essential concepts such as formation strategies, fleet coordination, and the role of technology in shaping naval battles. He skillfully analyzes the advantages and limitations of different tactical approaches, enabling readers to grasp the underlying principles that govern successful naval operations.

The book also devotes considerable attention to the influence of technology on naval tactics. Vego navigates through the advancements in naval weaponry, communication systems, and intelligence gathering, illustrating how these developments have revolutionized the way navies plan and execute their strategies. By exploring the impact of technologies like submarines, aircraft carriers, and missile systems, the author underscores the need for constant adaptation and innovation in naval tactics.

Vego's work stands out for its balanced perspective on both offensive and defensive strategies. The book underscores the significance of defensive tactics in naval warfare, challenging the conventional emphasis on offensive maneuvers. Through thought-provoking analyses of historical battles where defensive tactics played a pivotal role, Vego encourages readers to reevaluate their understanding of naval warfare dynamics.

Furthermore, the book does an excellent job of contextualizing naval tactics within the broader geopolitical landscape. Vego acknowledges the interconnectedness of naval power with political, economic, and strategic factors. This multidimensional approach enriches the reader's understanding of why certain tactics were employed and how they influenced the outcome of conflicts.

Be forewarned however, the book demands careful attention due to its comprehensive analysis and scholarly approach, making it more suitable for readers with a genuine interest in naval history and strategy.

In conclusion, Milan Vego's "General Naval Tactics: Theory and Practice" is a tour de force in the realm of naval warfare literature. Its meticulous exploration of historical contexts, theoretical frameworks, and technological influences offers a comprehensive and insightful perspective on naval tactics. By emphasizing the importance of adaptability, communication, and a balanced approach to offense and defense, Vego equips readers with a deeper understanding of the intricacies of naval warfare. This book undoubtedly cements its place as an essential reference for anyone seeking to grasp the complexities of naval tactics from both a historical and contemporary standpoint.

Fated to Defeat: 33rd Waffen-Grenadier Division Der SS 'Charlemagne' in the Struggle for Pomerania 1945 - Lukasz Gladysiak

This review has been submitted to Strategy and Tactics Magazine.

Title: Fated to Defeat: 33rd Waffen-Grenadier Division Der SS 'Charlemagne' in the Struggle for Pomerania 1945
Author: Lukasz Gladysiak
ISBN: 978-1-912866-17-5
Publisher: Helion
Year: 2021
Softcover
Pages: 155
Photos/Maps: 55/3 

"Fated to Defeat: 33rd Waffen-Grenadier Division Der SS 'Charlemagne' in the Struggle for Pomerania 1945" offers a comprehensive and chilling account of one of the most intriguing yet lesser-known chapters of World War II. Lukasz Gladysiak delves into the history of the 33rd Waffen-Grenadier Division Der SS 'Charlemagne,' a unit composed primarily of foreign volunteers (mainly French) who fought under the banner of the SS from inception in 1942 through to the final days of the war. In this meticulously researched book, Gladysiak presents a detailed narrative of the division's involvement in the Battle of Pomerania, shedding light on the motivations, struggles, and fate of these soldiers.

Gladysiak's narrative skillfully weaves together the geopolitical context, personal testimonies, and military strategies that shaped the division's journey. He provides readers with a vivid depiction of the chaotic and desperate circumstances that characterized the Eastern Front in 1945. The author's attention to detail is evident in his exploration of the division's multinational composition, as volunteers from various countries, including France, Belgium, and Scandinavia, were drawn to the allure of Nazi ideology. These individual stories are juxtaposed with the broader military operations, offering a balanced perspective on the human experiences within the larger context of the war.

One of the strengths of this book lies in its objective and unflinching portrayal of the division's actions. Gladysiak does not shy away from depicting the atrocities committed by the 33rd Waffen-Grenadier Division, making it clear that this unit was far from an honorable group of soldiers. This critical approach adds a layer of nuance to the narrative, challenging any romanticized notions that may have persisted about the division's role in history. The approach also provides context as to the motivation behind why so many Western European’s volunteered to fight for the Germans against what was perceived to be the scourge of Bolshevism.

Furthermore, Gladysiak's analysis of the division's strategic impact on the Battle of Pomerania is commendable. He skillfully dissects the division's successes and failures, examining how its presence affected the overall outcome of the battle and the wider war effort. By exploring the division's interactions with both the Allies and the Soviet forces, the book offers insights into the complex web of alliances and betrayals that marked the closing stages of the conflict. Additionally, the book facilitates a deeper appreciation of what motivated the Unit to continue fighting right through to the bitter battle of Berlin where it met its final demise.

"Fated to Defeat" is not without its limitations however, the historical context and military terminology may be challenging for readers lacking a more in-depth knowledge of World War II history. The book does, however, provide valuable insights into the experiences of individual soldiers, providing detailed  precis of the paths that some individual soldiers followed leading up to their involvement with the 33^rd. Readers will appreciate these in-depth personal narratives in enhancing the appreciation of the experiences of these men.

In conclusion, Lukasz Gladysiak's "Fated to Defeat: 33rd Waffen-Grenadier Division Der SS 'Charlemagne' in the Struggle for Pomerania 1945" is a thought-provoking and meticulously researched account of a controversial and little-known chapter of World War II. By delving into the motivations, actions, and outcomes of the 33rd Waffen-Grenadier Division, Gladysiak offers a balanced and critical examination of the division's role in the Battle of Pomerania. This book serves as a valuable addition to the existing literature on World War II, shedding light on the complexities of wartime ideologies, alliances, and the human experiences that shaped history's darkest moments.

On Obedience: Contrasting Philosophies for the Military, Citizenry and Community - Pauline Shanks Kaurin

This review has been submitted to Cdn Army Journal

Title: On Obedience: Contrasting Philosophies for the Military, Citizenry and Community
Author: Pauline Shanks Kaurin
ISBN: 978-1-68247-491-4
Publisher: Navel Institute Press
Year: 2020
Hardcover
Pages: 274 

In her enlightening book, "On Obedience: Contrasting Philosophies for the Military, Citizenry, and Community," Pauline Shanks Kaurin delves deep into the complexities of obedience and explores its multifaceted roles in military, civilian, and communal settings. Drawing from history, philosophy, and contemporary examples, Kaurin offers a thought-provoking analysis of obedience, challenging traditional notions while shedding light on the importance of critical thinking and ethical considerations in shaping societal norms. Kaurin then delves into how these differing philosophies play out in different areas of society, such as the military, where obedience is a core value, and the broader citizenry, where the emphasis may be more on individual rights and freedoms.

The book begins with a captivating historical overview of obedience in military contexts. Kaurin examines how obedience has been praised as a cornerstone of discipline and effectiveness, particularly during times of war and conflict. However, she does not shy away from delving into the darker side of unchecked obedience, evident in atrocities committed by soldiers under the guise of following orders. Drawing from case studies and interviews, Kaurin skillfully emphasizes the moral responsibility of individuals to question unethical commands and the role of leadership in fostering a culture of critical thinking within the military.

Kaurin further expands her exploration of obedience into the realm of the citizenry. With a keen focus on the social contract between citizens and the state, she analyzes the nuances of obedience to laws and regulations. The author acknowledges the necessity of some degree of obedience for maintaining social order but is quick to caution against blind adherence to unjust laws. She expertly navigates through historical and contemporary examples to underscore the importance of civil disobedience as a means of driving social progress and challenging unjust systems. This section prompts readers to reflect on the power dynamics at play and encourages them to question authority when necessary to effect positive change.

Perhaps the most engaging aspect of the book is Kaurin's exploration of obedience within communities. She sheds light on the interconnectedness of individuals and how their obedience to social norms shapes the fabric of society. The author delves into the psychology of conformity, exploring why people may choose to comply with societal expectations even when it goes against their personal values. Through rich anecdotes and social experiments, she presents a compelling argument for fostering independent thinking within communities, enabling them to evolve while respecting individual autonomy.

One of the book's standout qualities is its nuanced approach to obedience, as Kaurin avoids presenting it as an inherently negative or positive trait. Instead, she encourages readers to understand the complexity of obedience and its situational nature. Throughout the text, Kaurin emphasizes the role of ethics, empathy, and critical thinking in guiding decisions about when to obey and when to resist. Kaurin presents a nuanced and well-reasoned argument that obedience is not a monolithic concept, and that its value and place in society must be understood in context. She argues that while individuals have a responsibility to question and resist unjust orders, they also have a responsibility to obey lawful orders that are in the best interests of society; that while blind obedience can be dangerous and even immoral, there are certain situations in which obedience is necessary for the functioning of society and for the greater good. This approach is refreshing and promotes a balanced perspective on the topic.

Although the book is rich in insights, some readers may find the academic language and references to philosophical theories a touch complex. However, Kaurin manages to make these concepts accessible to a broader audience through her relatable examples and real-life anecdotes. Additionally, the book's comprehensive bibliography serves as a valuable resource for those seeking further exploration into the subject.

In conclusion, "On Obedience: Contrasting Philosophies for the Military, Citizenry, and Community" is an intellectually stimulating and timely exploration of obedience in various societal contexts. Pauline Shanks Kaurin offers a well-researched, articulate, and thought-provoking analysis that challenges conventional notions of obedience while underscoring the importance of critical thinking, ethics, and individual responsibility. This book is an essential read for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of obedience and its implications for the military, citizenry, and communities.

A Great Feat of Improvisation: Logistics and the British Expeditionary Force in France 1939-1940 - Clem Maginniss

This review has been submitted to the Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research 

Title: A Great Feat of Improvisation: Logistics and the British Expeditionary Force in France 1939-1940
Author: Clem Maginniss
ISBN: 978-1-913336-15-8
Publisher: Helion and Company
Year: 2021
Softcover
Pages: 578
Photos/Maps: 82/14 

In his groundbreaking book, "A Great Feat of Improvisation: Logistics and the British Expeditionary Force in France 1939-1940," Clem Maginniss offers a riveting and detailed analysis of the often-overlooked role of logistics during one of the most critical periods in World War II. By shedding light on the challenges faced by the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) during its time in France, Maginniss unveils the untold story of the remarkable logistical efforts that enabled the force to undertake operations despite the odds against it.

The book delves into the early stages of World War II, a time when the BEF, consisting of British and Allied troops, found itself confronting the formidable German war machine on French and Belgian soil. At the heart of their survival was the success of their logistical operations, meticulously managed by brilliant minds working behind the scenes. Maginniss's research highlights the profound importance of these operations, which were characterized by flexibility, innovation, and adaptability.

One of the central themes of the book is the resourcefulness of the British military leadership. Facing a formidable enemy and dealing with unforeseen circumstances, the BEF had to think on their feet and improvise solutions to unprecedented problems. Maginniss paints a vivid picture of how the logistics personnel overcame supply shortages, transportation challenges, and communication breakdowns, demonstrating their tenacity and ingenuity.

The author goes to great lengths to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the logistical operations. He meticulously explores the complexities of supply chains, transportation networks, and the challenges of coordinating with the French allies. Maginniss's attention to detail is commendable, as he dissects the decision-making processes that influenced crucial outcomes on the battlefield.

Furthermore, "A Great Feat of Improvisation" offers valuable insights into the interplay between logistics and military strategy. Maginniss argues convincingly that successful logistics can be as decisive as combat itself, as it enables an army to maintain its fighting capability and seize opportunities that might otherwise be lost. By weaving together historical events and strategic analyses, the book showcases the symbiotic relationship between logistics and military operations.

The narrative unfolds with a steady pace, maintaining the reader's engagement throughout. Maginniss carefully balances the technical aspects of logistics with the human elements, introducing us to the unsung heroes behind the scenes—the logisticians and support staff who worked tirelessly to keep the BEF operational. By providing personal anecdotes and testimonies, the author brings to life the challenges, frustrations, and triumphs faced by these remarkable individuals.

Despite its merits, "A Great Feat of Improvisation" may not be for casual readers seeking a light historical account. The level of detail and analysis might be overwhelming for those with limited knowledge of military history. However, for scholars, military enthusiasts, and anyone keen on gaining a deeper understanding of the logistical aspects of World War II, this book is an invaluable resource.

The book's only minor drawback is its somewhat narrow focus on the BEF in France during 1939-1940. While this allows for in-depth exploration, a broader perspective that includes other theaters of war and the war's later years could have provided a more holistic view of logistics in World War II.

In conclusion, Clem Maginniss's "A Great Feat of Improvisation: Logistics and the British Expeditionary Force in France 1939-1940" is a significant contribution to our understanding of the importance of logistics in military operations. By shedding light on the often-overlooked logistical efforts that supported the BEF during a critical period in history, Maginniss brings to the forefront a vital aspect of war that has long deserved recognition. This meticulously researched and well-written book is a must-read for anyone interested in military history and the untold stories of those who enabled the great feats of the past.

Airpower in the War Against ISIS - Benjamin S. Lambeth

This review has been submitted to Airforce Magazine.

Title: Airpower in the War Against ISIS
Author: Benjamin S. Lambeth
ISBN: 978-1-68247-557-7
Publisher: Navel Institute Press
Year: 2021
Hardcover
Pages: 304

In "Airpower in the War on ISIS," Benjamin S. Lambeth presents a comprehensive and meticulously researched analysis of the role airpower played in the fight against the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). Published in 2021, the book offers an insightful perspective into the strategic employment of air assets during one of the most significant and complex conflicts in recent history.

Lambeth, a seasoned defense analyst and author, brings his expertise to the forefront, delving into the key aspects that made airpower a critical component in the war against ISIS. His work focuses not only on the operational aspects but also on the broader strategic implications and the challenges faced by the coalition forces in countering the terrorist organization.

The book starts by providing a concise historical context of ISIS's rise, highlighting the group's rapid expansion and the destabilizing effects it had on the Middle East. By understanding the gravity of the threat posed by ISIS, readers gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities that confronted the coalition partners in devising an effective response.

Lambeth then meticulously dissects the various airpower strategies employed by the coalition forces. He sheds light on the use of precision airstrikes, drone surveillance, intelligence gathering, and the utilization of cutting-edge technology. Through compelling case studies and real-world examples, the author demonstrates how these tactics evolved and adapted over time to meet the evolving challenges on the ground.

One of the book's strengths lies in Lambeth's ability to paint a vivid picture of the air campaign's successes and setbacks. He draws on a rich collection of primary sources, testimonies, and interviews with key military figures, which adds depth and credibility to his analysis. Additionally, the author's unbiased approach allows readers to form their own judgments about the efficacy of airpower in the broader fight against terrorism.

While Lambeth praises the coalition's effective use of airpower in degrading ISIS's military capabilities and destroying its infrastructure, he does not shy away from addressing the shortcomings and limitations of the approach. He explores the complexities of urban warfare, the risk of civilian casualties, and the propaganda value that ISIS derived from coalition airstrikes. Such a balanced examination of the subject matter sets this book apart from other works on the same topic.

Furthermore, "Airpower in the War on ISIS" also delves into the dynamics and coordination challenges between the coalition partners. With an array of countries contributing air assets, each with its own objectives and rules of engagement, Lambeth critically examines how these diverse interests affected the overall effectiveness of the air campaign.

Lambeth's writing style is clear, concise, and accessible, making this book suitable for both experts and lay readers interested in the subject. The author avoids jargon and technical verbiage where possible, ensuring that the central ideas are readily understandable without compromising the book's intellectual depth.

However, one potential criticism of the book is its narrow focus on airpower. While Lambeth addresses this limitation early on, some readers might find themselves wishing for a more comprehensive analysis that considers the broader aspects of the war on ISIS, including the role of ground forces and political considerations.

In conclusion, "Airpower in the War on ISIS" by Benjamin S. Lambeth is an essential and enlightening read for anyone interested in contemporary military affairs, counterterrorism strategies, and the complexities of modern warfare. The book offers a well-researched, unbiased, and critical examination of the air campaign against ISIS, revealing both its successes and limitations. With its comprehensive coverage and expert insights, this book stands as a valuable contribution to the understanding of airpower's role in contemporary conflict scenarios.

Commanding the Pacific: Marine Corp Generals in World War II - Stephen R. Taaffe

This review has been submitted to Leatherneck Magazine.

Title: Commanding the Pacific: Marine Corp Generals in World War II
Author: Stephen R. Taaffe
ISBN: 978-1-68247-708-3
Publisher: Navel Institute Press
Year: 2021
Hardcover
Pages: 232
Photos/Maps: 0/9

"Commanding the Pacific: Marine Corps Generals in World War II" by Stephen R. Taaffe delves into the remarkable contributions and strategic leadership of Marine Corps generals during one of the most pivotal conflicts in modern history. Taaffe's extensive research and insightful analysis bring to light the crucial roles played by these military leaders in shaping the outcome of the war in the Pacific theater. A meticulous attention to detail underpins the authors analysis. With a focus on the fifteen General Officers who led the Marine Corps six divisions and two corps throughout the Pacific War, the book offers a profound exploration of their actions, decisions, and the lasting impact they had on the outcome of the war. 

Taaffe's book offers a comprehensive account of the major Marine Corps generals and their leadership during World War II. The author provides a detailed examination of the pivotal battles and campaigns fought in the Pacific, such as Guadalcanal, Tarawa, Peleliu and Iwo Jima, while interweaving the stories of the generals who commanded these operations. Through meticulous research, Taaffe brings to life the strategic decisions, tactical innovations, and the immense challenges faced by these commanders. 

One of the book's strengths lies in its ability to present a balanced perspective on the Marine Corps generals. Taaffe portrays them as fallible human beings, highlighting their successes as well as their shortcomings. By delving into the complex personalities and leadership styles of these commanders, the author provides a nuanced understanding of their decision-making processes and the factors that influenced their strategic choices. Not the least of these factors being the highly constrained tactical environments within which the Marines were operating, against opponents who had time to develop intricate and deadly defensive works. This approach facilitates the reader appreciating the challenges associated with undertaking intricate operations from non-fixed support bases against enemies that were as much the unforgiving tropical environment as well as a highly motivated and competent Japanese. 

Taaffe's writing is engaging and accessible, making the book appealing to both military history enthusiasts and general readers. He skillfully combines historical analysis with personal anecdotes and vivid descriptions of the battles, evoking a sense of the immense sacrifices made by both the generals and the men under their command. The author's storytelling prowess adds depth and emotional resonance to the narrative, making it a compelling read from start to finish. 

Furthermore, "Commanding the Pacific" goes beyond individual biographies and battles to explore broader themes of military strategy and leadership. Taaffe examines the Marine Corps' evolving doctrine, the challenges of amphibious warfare, and the intricacies of joint operations with other branches of the military. This broader perspective offers valuable insights into the complexities of command and the interplay between strategic planning and battlefield execution. 

The book also sheds light on the organizational dynamics and inter-service rivalries that shaped the Marine Corps' role in the Pacific theater. Taaffe delves into the relationship between Marine Corps generals and their counterparts in the Army and Navy, illuminating the struggles for resources, influence, and autonomy. The Marines did not have representation at the strategic table where targeting was decided and thus had little to no influence on the allocation of resources and personnel. By exploring these dynamics, the author enriches our understanding of the broader military and political landscape of World War II. His crisply written study provides for an effective introduction into the relationships between these commanders as they waged war under appalling conditions in an extremely complex international conflict. Additionally, the book sheds light on how the Marine Corps leadership maintained morale and motivation amongst forces spread across the vast expanse of the Pacific Theatre of operations; in many cases isolated from traditional western conveniences. These challenges proved to be, in many respects, just as tasking and perplexing. 

"Commanding the Pacific: Marine Corps Generals in World War II" by Stephen R. Taaffe is an outstanding contribution to the study of military history. Taaffe's meticulous research, engaging narrative, and balanced perspective provide a profound exploration of the strategic leadership and contributions of Marine Corps generals in the Pacific theater. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in World War II, military strategy, or the complexities of leadership in the face of daunting challenges.

Clean Sweep: VIII Fighter Operations Against the Luftwaffe 1942-45 - Thomas McKelvey Cleaver

This review has been submitted to the RCAF Journal. 

Title: Clean Sweep: VIII Fighter Operations Against the Luftwaffe 1942-45
Author: Thomas McKelvey Cleaver
ISBN: 978-1-4728-5548-0
Publisher: Osprey Publishing
Year: 2023
Hardcover
Pages: 464
Photos/Maps: 32/1

"Clean Sweep VIII Fighter Command" by Thomas McKelvey Cleaver is an exhilarating and meticulously researched book that delves into the adrenaline-fueled world of aerial combat during World War II. With a focus on the heroic actions of the Eighth Fighter Command, Cleaver weaves together a compelling narrative that captures the danger, camaraderie, and sheer bravery of the pilots who took to the skies.

At the heart of this book is Cleaver's ability to bring history to life. Through vivid descriptions and meticulous attention to detail, he transports readers into the cockpits of the fighter planes, allowing them to experience the intense dogfights and the constant peril faced by these courageous pilots. The author's extensive knowledge of the aircraft, tactics, and historical context shines through, making the aerial battles feel authentic and engaging.

One of the book's greatest strengths lies in its portrayal of the individuals who fought in the war. Cleaver masterfully captures the personalities, fears, and aspirations of the pilots, allowing readers to form a deep emotional connection with them. Whether it's the seasoned veterans or the fresh-faced recruits, each individual is distinct and relatable, making their triumphs and losses all the more poignant. Cleaver goes beyond the statistics and headlines to humanize these heroes, giving readers a profound appreciation for their sacrifices.

Another commendable aspect of "Clean Sweep VIII Fighter Command" is Cleaver's ability to balance the big picture with personal anecdotes. While the book provides an overview of the Eighth Fighter Command's operations, it never loses sight of the individual stories that make up the larger narrative, providing it depth and pathos. Cleaver seamlessly weaves in personal accounts, interviews, and letters, offering glimpses into the thoughts and emotions of the men in the midst of battle. This approach not only adds an intensity to the book but also serves as a testament to the author's dedication to presenting a comprehensive and well-rounded perspective.

The pacing of the book is excellent, keeping readers engaged from the beginning to end. Cleaver expertly builds tension during the combat scenes, providing blow-by-blow accounts of the aerial engagements. The narrative moves swiftly, capturing the urgency, fear and chaos of the aerial war. At the same time, the author takes moments to reflect on the larger implications of the Eighth Fighter Command's actions, highlighting the significance of their contribution to the overall war effort.

One minor drawback of the book is that it assumes a certain level of familiarity with the historical context of World War II. While Cleaver provides enough background information to understand the events, readers who are new to the subject matter may find themselves occasionally overwhelmed by the abundance of names, dates, and technical details. However, this is a minor criticism in light of the book's overall quality and the author's clear expertise in the subject.

In conclusion, "Clean Sweep VIII Fighter Command" by Thomas McKelvey Cleaver is an outstanding book that offers an immersive and captivating account of the aerial combat during World War II. Cleaver's meticulous research, vivid storytelling, and empathetic portrayal of the pilots make this book a must-read for aviation enthusiasts, history buffs, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the human side of war. With its thrilling narrative and historical accuracy, this book stands as a testament to the bravery and sacrifice of the Eighth Fighter Command and ensures their legacy will not be forgotten.