On Obedience: Contrasting Philosophies for the Military, Citizenry and Community - Pauline Shanks Kaurin

This review has been submitted to Cdn Army Journal

Title: On Obedience: Contrasting Philosophies for the Military, Citizenry and Community
Author: Pauline Shanks Kaurin
ISBN: 978-1-68247-491-4
Publisher: Navel Institute Press
Year: 2020
Hardcover
Pages: 274 

In her enlightening book, "On Obedience: Contrasting Philosophies for the Military, Citizenry, and Community," Pauline Shanks Kaurin delves deep into the complexities of obedience and explores its multifaceted roles in military, civilian, and communal settings. Drawing from history, philosophy, and contemporary examples, Kaurin offers a thought-provoking analysis of obedience, challenging traditional notions while shedding light on the importance of critical thinking and ethical considerations in shaping societal norms. Kaurin then delves into how these differing philosophies play out in different areas of society, such as the military, where obedience is a core value, and the broader citizenry, where the emphasis may be more on individual rights and freedoms.

The book begins with a captivating historical overview of obedience in military contexts. Kaurin examines how obedience has been praised as a cornerstone of discipline and effectiveness, particularly during times of war and conflict. However, she does not shy away from delving into the darker side of unchecked obedience, evident in atrocities committed by soldiers under the guise of following orders. Drawing from case studies and interviews, Kaurin skillfully emphasizes the moral responsibility of individuals to question unethical commands and the role of leadership in fostering a culture of critical thinking within the military.

Kaurin further expands her exploration of obedience into the realm of the citizenry. With a keen focus on the social contract between citizens and the state, she analyzes the nuances of obedience to laws and regulations. The author acknowledges the necessity of some degree of obedience for maintaining social order but is quick to caution against blind adherence to unjust laws. She expertly navigates through historical and contemporary examples to underscore the importance of civil disobedience as a means of driving social progress and challenging unjust systems. This section prompts readers to reflect on the power dynamics at play and encourages them to question authority when necessary to effect positive change.

Perhaps the most engaging aspect of the book is Kaurin's exploration of obedience within communities. She sheds light on the interconnectedness of individuals and how their obedience to social norms shapes the fabric of society. The author delves into the psychology of conformity, exploring why people may choose to comply with societal expectations even when it goes against their personal values. Through rich anecdotes and social experiments, she presents a compelling argument for fostering independent thinking within communities, enabling them to evolve while respecting individual autonomy.

One of the book's standout qualities is its nuanced approach to obedience, as Kaurin avoids presenting it as an inherently negative or positive trait. Instead, she encourages readers to understand the complexity of obedience and its situational nature. Throughout the text, Kaurin emphasizes the role of ethics, empathy, and critical thinking in guiding decisions about when to obey and when to resist. Kaurin presents a nuanced and well-reasoned argument that obedience is not a monolithic concept, and that its value and place in society must be understood in context. She argues that while individuals have a responsibility to question and resist unjust orders, they also have a responsibility to obey lawful orders that are in the best interests of society; that while blind obedience can be dangerous and even immoral, there are certain situations in which obedience is necessary for the functioning of society and for the greater good. This approach is refreshing and promotes a balanced perspective on the topic.

Although the book is rich in insights, some readers may find the academic language and references to philosophical theories a touch complex. However, Kaurin manages to make these concepts accessible to a broader audience through her relatable examples and real-life anecdotes. Additionally, the book's comprehensive bibliography serves as a valuable resource for those seeking further exploration into the subject.

In conclusion, "On Obedience: Contrasting Philosophies for the Military, Citizenry, and Community" is an intellectually stimulating and timely exploration of obedience in various societal contexts. Pauline Shanks Kaurin offers a well-researched, articulate, and thought-provoking analysis that challenges conventional notions of obedience while underscoring the importance of critical thinking, ethics, and individual responsibility. This book is an essential read for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of obedience and its implications for the military, citizenry, and communities.

A Great Feat of Improvisation: Logistics and the British Expeditionary Force in France 1939-1940 - Clem Maginniss

This review has been submitted to the Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research 

Title: A Great Feat of Improvisation: Logistics and the British Expeditionary Force in France 1939-1940
Author: Clem Maginniss
ISBN: 978-1-913336-15-8
Publisher: Helion and Company
Year: 2021
Softcover
Pages: 578
Photos/Maps: 82/14 

In his groundbreaking book, "A Great Feat of Improvisation: Logistics and the British Expeditionary Force in France 1939-1940," Clem Maginniss offers a riveting and detailed analysis of the often-overlooked role of logistics during one of the most critical periods in World War II. By shedding light on the challenges faced by the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) during its time in France, Maginniss unveils the untold story of the remarkable logistical efforts that enabled the force to undertake operations despite the odds against it.

The book delves into the early stages of World War II, a time when the BEF, consisting of British and Allied troops, found itself confronting the formidable German war machine on French and Belgian soil. At the heart of their survival was the success of their logistical operations, meticulously managed by brilliant minds working behind the scenes. Maginniss's research highlights the profound importance of these operations, which were characterized by flexibility, innovation, and adaptability.

One of the central themes of the book is the resourcefulness of the British military leadership. Facing a formidable enemy and dealing with unforeseen circumstances, the BEF had to think on their feet and improvise solutions to unprecedented problems. Maginniss paints a vivid picture of how the logistics personnel overcame supply shortages, transportation challenges, and communication breakdowns, demonstrating their tenacity and ingenuity.

The author goes to great lengths to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the logistical operations. He meticulously explores the complexities of supply chains, transportation networks, and the challenges of coordinating with the French allies. Maginniss's attention to detail is commendable, as he dissects the decision-making processes that influenced crucial outcomes on the battlefield.

Furthermore, "A Great Feat of Improvisation" offers valuable insights into the interplay between logistics and military strategy. Maginniss argues convincingly that successful logistics can be as decisive as combat itself, as it enables an army to maintain its fighting capability and seize opportunities that might otherwise be lost. By weaving together historical events and strategic analyses, the book showcases the symbiotic relationship between logistics and military operations.

The narrative unfolds with a steady pace, maintaining the reader's engagement throughout. Maginniss carefully balances the technical aspects of logistics with the human elements, introducing us to the unsung heroes behind the scenes—the logisticians and support staff who worked tirelessly to keep the BEF operational. By providing personal anecdotes and testimonies, the author brings to life the challenges, frustrations, and triumphs faced by these remarkable individuals.

Despite its merits, "A Great Feat of Improvisation" may not be for casual readers seeking a light historical account. The level of detail and analysis might be overwhelming for those with limited knowledge of military history. However, for scholars, military enthusiasts, and anyone keen on gaining a deeper understanding of the logistical aspects of World War II, this book is an invaluable resource.

The book's only minor drawback is its somewhat narrow focus on the BEF in France during 1939-1940. While this allows for in-depth exploration, a broader perspective that includes other theaters of war and the war's later years could have provided a more holistic view of logistics in World War II.

In conclusion, Clem Maginniss's "A Great Feat of Improvisation: Logistics and the British Expeditionary Force in France 1939-1940" is a significant contribution to our understanding of the importance of logistics in military operations. By shedding light on the often-overlooked logistical efforts that supported the BEF during a critical period in history, Maginniss brings to the forefront a vital aspect of war that has long deserved recognition. This meticulously researched and well-written book is a must-read for anyone interested in military history and the untold stories of those who enabled the great feats of the past.

Airpower in the War Against ISIS - Benjamin S. Lambeth

This review has been submitted to Airforce Magazine.

Title: Airpower in the War Against ISIS
Author: Benjamin S. Lambeth
ISBN: 978-1-68247-557-7
Publisher: Navel Institute Press
Year: 2021
Hardcover
Pages: 304

In "Airpower in the War on ISIS," Benjamin S. Lambeth presents a comprehensive and meticulously researched analysis of the role airpower played in the fight against the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). Published in 2021, the book offers an insightful perspective into the strategic employment of air assets during one of the most significant and complex conflicts in recent history.

Lambeth, a seasoned defense analyst and author, brings his expertise to the forefront, delving into the key aspects that made airpower a critical component in the war against ISIS. His work focuses not only on the operational aspects but also on the broader strategic implications and the challenges faced by the coalition forces in countering the terrorist organization.

The book starts by providing a concise historical context of ISIS's rise, highlighting the group's rapid expansion and the destabilizing effects it had on the Middle East. By understanding the gravity of the threat posed by ISIS, readers gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities that confronted the coalition partners in devising an effective response.

Lambeth then meticulously dissects the various airpower strategies employed by the coalition forces. He sheds light on the use of precision airstrikes, drone surveillance, intelligence gathering, and the utilization of cutting-edge technology. Through compelling case studies and real-world examples, the author demonstrates how these tactics evolved and adapted over time to meet the evolving challenges on the ground.

One of the book's strengths lies in Lambeth's ability to paint a vivid picture of the air campaign's successes and setbacks. He draws on a rich collection of primary sources, testimonies, and interviews with key military figures, which adds depth and credibility to his analysis. Additionally, the author's unbiased approach allows readers to form their own judgments about the efficacy of airpower in the broader fight against terrorism.

While Lambeth praises the coalition's effective use of airpower in degrading ISIS's military capabilities and destroying its infrastructure, he does not shy away from addressing the shortcomings and limitations of the approach. He explores the complexities of urban warfare, the risk of civilian casualties, and the propaganda value that ISIS derived from coalition airstrikes. Such a balanced examination of the subject matter sets this book apart from other works on the same topic.

Furthermore, "Airpower in the War on ISIS" also delves into the dynamics and coordination challenges between the coalition partners. With an array of countries contributing air assets, each with its own objectives and rules of engagement, Lambeth critically examines how these diverse interests affected the overall effectiveness of the air campaign.

Lambeth's writing style is clear, concise, and accessible, making this book suitable for both experts and lay readers interested in the subject. The author avoids jargon and technical verbiage where possible, ensuring that the central ideas are readily understandable without compromising the book's intellectual depth.

However, one potential criticism of the book is its narrow focus on airpower. While Lambeth addresses this limitation early on, some readers might find themselves wishing for a more comprehensive analysis that considers the broader aspects of the war on ISIS, including the role of ground forces and political considerations.

In conclusion, "Airpower in the War on ISIS" by Benjamin S. Lambeth is an essential and enlightening read for anyone interested in contemporary military affairs, counterterrorism strategies, and the complexities of modern warfare. The book offers a well-researched, unbiased, and critical examination of the air campaign against ISIS, revealing both its successes and limitations. With its comprehensive coverage and expert insights, this book stands as a valuable contribution to the understanding of airpower's role in contemporary conflict scenarios.

Commanding the Pacific: Marine Corp Generals in World War II - Stephen R. Taaffe

This review has been submitted to Leatherneck Magazine.

Title: Commanding the Pacific: Marine Corp Generals in World War II
Author: Stephen R. Taaffe
ISBN: 978-1-68247-708-3
Publisher: Navel Institute Press
Year: 2021
Hardcover
Pages: 232
Photos/Maps: 0/9

"Commanding the Pacific: Marine Corps Generals in World War II" by Stephen R. Taaffe delves into the remarkable contributions and strategic leadership of Marine Corps generals during one of the most pivotal conflicts in modern history. Taaffe's extensive research and insightful analysis bring to light the crucial roles played by these military leaders in shaping the outcome of the war in the Pacific theater. A meticulous attention to detail underpins the authors analysis. With a focus on the fifteen General Officers who led the Marine Corps six divisions and two corps throughout the Pacific War, the book offers a profound exploration of their actions, decisions, and the lasting impact they had on the outcome of the war. 

Taaffe's book offers a comprehensive account of the major Marine Corps generals and their leadership during World War II. The author provides a detailed examination of the pivotal battles and campaigns fought in the Pacific, such as Guadalcanal, Tarawa, Peleliu and Iwo Jima, while interweaving the stories of the generals who commanded these operations. Through meticulous research, Taaffe brings to life the strategic decisions, tactical innovations, and the immense challenges faced by these commanders. 

One of the book's strengths lies in its ability to present a balanced perspective on the Marine Corps generals. Taaffe portrays them as fallible human beings, highlighting their successes as well as their shortcomings. By delving into the complex personalities and leadership styles of these commanders, the author provides a nuanced understanding of their decision-making processes and the factors that influenced their strategic choices. Not the least of these factors being the highly constrained tactical environments within which the Marines were operating, against opponents who had time to develop intricate and deadly defensive works. This approach facilitates the reader appreciating the challenges associated with undertaking intricate operations from non-fixed support bases against enemies that were as much the unforgiving tropical environment as well as a highly motivated and competent Japanese. 

Taaffe's writing is engaging and accessible, making the book appealing to both military history enthusiasts and general readers. He skillfully combines historical analysis with personal anecdotes and vivid descriptions of the battles, evoking a sense of the immense sacrifices made by both the generals and the men under their command. The author's storytelling prowess adds depth and emotional resonance to the narrative, making it a compelling read from start to finish. 

Furthermore, "Commanding the Pacific" goes beyond individual biographies and battles to explore broader themes of military strategy and leadership. Taaffe examines the Marine Corps' evolving doctrine, the challenges of amphibious warfare, and the intricacies of joint operations with other branches of the military. This broader perspective offers valuable insights into the complexities of command and the interplay between strategic planning and battlefield execution. 

The book also sheds light on the organizational dynamics and inter-service rivalries that shaped the Marine Corps' role in the Pacific theater. Taaffe delves into the relationship between Marine Corps generals and their counterparts in the Army and Navy, illuminating the struggles for resources, influence, and autonomy. The Marines did not have representation at the strategic table where targeting was decided and thus had little to no influence on the allocation of resources and personnel. By exploring these dynamics, the author enriches our understanding of the broader military and political landscape of World War II. His crisply written study provides for an effective introduction into the relationships between these commanders as they waged war under appalling conditions in an extremely complex international conflict. Additionally, the book sheds light on how the Marine Corps leadership maintained morale and motivation amongst forces spread across the vast expanse of the Pacific Theatre of operations; in many cases isolated from traditional western conveniences. These challenges proved to be, in many respects, just as tasking and perplexing. 

"Commanding the Pacific: Marine Corps Generals in World War II" by Stephen R. Taaffe is an outstanding contribution to the study of military history. Taaffe's meticulous research, engaging narrative, and balanced perspective provide a profound exploration of the strategic leadership and contributions of Marine Corps generals in the Pacific theater. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in World War II, military strategy, or the complexities of leadership in the face of daunting challenges.

Clean Sweep: VIII Fighter Operations Against the Luftwaffe 1942-45 - Thomas McKelvey Cleaver

This review has been submitted to the RCAF Journal. 

Title: Clean Sweep: VIII Fighter Operations Against the Luftwaffe 1942-45
Author: Thomas McKelvey Cleaver
ISBN: 978-1-4728-5548-0
Publisher: Osprey Publishing
Year: 2023
Hardcover
Pages: 464
Photos/Maps: 32/1

"Clean Sweep VIII Fighter Command" by Thomas McKelvey Cleaver is an exhilarating and meticulously researched book that delves into the adrenaline-fueled world of aerial combat during World War II. With a focus on the heroic actions of the Eighth Fighter Command, Cleaver weaves together a compelling narrative that captures the danger, camaraderie, and sheer bravery of the pilots who took to the skies.

At the heart of this book is Cleaver's ability to bring history to life. Through vivid descriptions and meticulous attention to detail, he transports readers into the cockpits of the fighter planes, allowing them to experience the intense dogfights and the constant peril faced by these courageous pilots. The author's extensive knowledge of the aircraft, tactics, and historical context shines through, making the aerial battles feel authentic and engaging.

One of the book's greatest strengths lies in its portrayal of the individuals who fought in the war. Cleaver masterfully captures the personalities, fears, and aspirations of the pilots, allowing readers to form a deep emotional connection with them. Whether it's the seasoned veterans or the fresh-faced recruits, each individual is distinct and relatable, making their triumphs and losses all the more poignant. Cleaver goes beyond the statistics and headlines to humanize these heroes, giving readers a profound appreciation for their sacrifices.

Another commendable aspect of "Clean Sweep VIII Fighter Command" is Cleaver's ability to balance the big picture with personal anecdotes. While the book provides an overview of the Eighth Fighter Command's operations, it never loses sight of the individual stories that make up the larger narrative, providing it depth and pathos. Cleaver seamlessly weaves in personal accounts, interviews, and letters, offering glimpses into the thoughts and emotions of the men in the midst of battle. This approach not only adds an intensity to the book but also serves as a testament to the author's dedication to presenting a comprehensive and well-rounded perspective.

The pacing of the book is excellent, keeping readers engaged from the beginning to end. Cleaver expertly builds tension during the combat scenes, providing blow-by-blow accounts of the aerial engagements. The narrative moves swiftly, capturing the urgency, fear and chaos of the aerial war. At the same time, the author takes moments to reflect on the larger implications of the Eighth Fighter Command's actions, highlighting the significance of their contribution to the overall war effort.

One minor drawback of the book is that it assumes a certain level of familiarity with the historical context of World War II. While Cleaver provides enough background information to understand the events, readers who are new to the subject matter may find themselves occasionally overwhelmed by the abundance of names, dates, and technical details. However, this is a minor criticism in light of the book's overall quality and the author's clear expertise in the subject.

In conclusion, "Clean Sweep VIII Fighter Command" by Thomas McKelvey Cleaver is an outstanding book that offers an immersive and captivating account of the aerial combat during World War II. Cleaver's meticulous research, vivid storytelling, and empathetic portrayal of the pilots make this book a must-read for aviation enthusiasts, history buffs, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the human side of war. With its thrilling narrative and historical accuracy, this book stands as a testament to the bravery and sacrifice of the Eighth Fighter Command and ensures their legacy will not be forgotten.

Lords of the Sky: Fighter Pilots and Air Combat from the Red Baron to the F-16 - Dan Hampton

Title: Lords of the Sky: Fighter Pilots and Air Combat from the

Red Baron to the F-16
Author: Dan Hampton
ISBN: 978-0-06-226209-7
Publisher: Harper Collins Press
Year: 2014
Softcover
Pages: 623
Photos/Maps: 107/12

Lords of the Sky by Dan Hampton is a captivating journey through the annals of aviation history. With meticulous research and a knack for storytelling, Hampton takes readers on an exhilarating flight from the earliest days of aviation to the cutting-edge technology of modern fighter jets.

The book spans a wide range of historical periods, beginning with the Wright brothers' groundbreaking invention of the airplane and continuing through World War I, World War II, Vietnam, the Cold War, and beyond. Hampton masterfully weaves together the stories of key figures, legendary battles, and technological advancements, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of aerial warfare.

One of the book's strengths lies in Hampton's ability to bring historical events to life. His vivid descriptions of dogfights and aerial combat put readers right in the cockpit, experiencing the adrenaline and danger alongside the pilots. Whether recounting the daring exploits of World War I flying aces or the intense dogfights of the Vietnam War, Hampton's prose is both thrilling and informative, making it difficult to put the book down.

Furthermore, Lords of the Sky goes beyond the technical aspects of aviation and explores the human side of the pilots. Hampton delves into the personal lives, fears, and triumphs of these aviators, providing a deeper appreciation for the sacrifices they made and the courage they displayed. By humanizing the pilots, the book transcends a mere chronicle of aircraft and battles, offering a more holistic perspective on the impact of aviation on individuals and societies.

The depth of research in Lords of the Sky is commendable. Hampton draws upon a wealth of primary sources, including pilot interviews, diaries, and official records, to present a comprehensive and accurate account of aviation history. The book is enriched with fascinating anecdotes and obscure stories, shedding light on the lesser-known aspects of aerial warfare. Whether it's the top-secret development of  aircraft armaments or the tactical strategies employed by famous fighter squadrons, Hampton leaves no stone unturned in his quest to educate and entertain.

While the book covers an extensive period, some readers may find that certain eras receive more attention than others. The author's passion for World War II aviation is evident, and as a result, this period is more extensively covered. However, this bias does not detract significantly from the overall quality of the book, as each era explored still provides valuable insights and gripping narratives.

In conclusion, Lords of the Sky is an enthralling and meticulously researched exploration of aviation history. Dan Hampton's ability to blend historical accuracy with captivating storytelling makes this book a must-read for aviation enthusiasts and history buffs alike. From the early pioneers of flight to the dawn of supersonic jets, Hampton's vivid prose takes readers on an unforgettable journey through the skies. Lords of the Sky is a testament to the bravery, innovation, and sheer audacity of those who dared to conquer the heavens