Author: Michael Collins and Martin King
ISBN: 9781612001814
Hardcover
Pages: 271
Illustrations/Maps/Appendices: 47 B/W 10
maps 5 Appendices
Publisher: Casemate Publishing,
Philadelphia, 2013
The
Battle of the Bulge has rightly been considered one of the defining moments of
the Second World War; desperate yet still powerful German forces achieved
complete surprise against a notably weak point in the allied lines in the
region of the Ardennes. For the last two weeks of December, 1945, American land
units engaged in frantic and determined fighting, culminating in the defense of
Bastogne. Traditionally, the unit most associated with this combat was the 101st
Airborne “The Screaming Eagles”; however, there were other key contributors
that held the line along with the 101st. This book is about one of
these units: the 10th Armored Division, “The Tiger Division”, and
its vital role in halting the onslaught of four German armies in the freezing
cold and without air support.
The
chapters are broken out to represent a day in the battle; each commencing with
a weather report. The text itself is a mix of firsthand accounts in italics,
copies of the narratives for the commendations received by individuals for
actions on that particular day, unit after action reports and a narrative from
the authors providing context and continuity. Taken together, it is a somewhat
unique but effective rendition of the events of the period and it provides the
reader with different perspectives from the official to the personal. Also
provided are numerous appendices that provide the reader with reference
material summarizing which American units were involved in the Battle, the
command structure of the 10th Armored and a synopsis of individual
commendations.
What
was fascinating and telling about this Battle was the inability of the allied
air forces to engage the Germans due to weather conditions. Thus from 15 to 23
December, the allied armies were without fighter, bomber and, most importantly
for those surrounded in Bastogne, aerial resupply capability. The impact of
this situation is clearly articulated in the recollections of the survivors as
ammunition, medical supplies, fuel and food became scarce. The authors have
done a commendable job presenting the tenacity with which the 10th
Armored defended the approaches to and, ultimately, assisted in the defense of
Bastogne itself.
I
was however, somewhat disappointed with certain aspects of this book.
Grammatically, there are a significant number of awkward sentences and glaring
typographical errors in the text (I am referring here to the author’s
narrative, not the first hand accounts). Additionally, the authors make claims
in their narrative that are diametrically opposed to the conventional wisdom of
this period and a vast array of expert historical literature written about the
German army. In two places, Collins and King make the blanket statement that
German forces were not known for flexibility or initiative and were actually
renowned for their inability to operate autonomously below the regimental level
(pages 30 and 168). While they are more than welcome to make these
observations, they provide no references to back up their position. Given the
fact that a preponderance of literature on World War 2 acknowledges the fact
that the Germans, while not effective in all areas, were in reality one of the
most capable armies at the operational and tactical levels, their comments are,
to say the least, perplexing. Nevertheless, the production value of the book is
high and the maps and photos are excellent.
Books
preserving the recollections and memories of those who participated in the war
are worth owning. However, this book is not inexpensive and is weak in terms of
narrative and some content. Therefore, while it is important to recognize the
role of the 10th Armored Division in the Battle of the Bulge and to
preserve their memory, this must be balanced against the overall quality of the
book itself. This book is average and I cannot strongly recommend it.
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