The Planning and Preparations for the Battle of Kursk Vol 1 - Valeriy Zamulin (translated by Stuart Britton)

This review has been submitted to the Canadian Army Journal 

Title: The Planning and Preparations for the Battle of Kursk Vol 1
Author: Valeriy Zamulin (translated by Stuart Britton)
ISBN: 978-1-914059-22-3
Publisher: Helion and Company
Year: 2021
Softcover
Pages: 565
Photographs/maps: 36/7

Valeriy Zamulin's "The Planning and Preparations for the Battle of Kursk Vol 1" is a remarkable addition to the extensive literature on World War II. This meticulously researched and expertly crafted volume offers a comprehensive exploration of the planning and preparations that led up to one of the most pivotal battles in history, the Battle of Kursk.

Zamulin, a renowned Russian military historian, brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to this project. He draws from an impressive array of primary sources, including German and Soviet archival materials, personal diaries, and interviews with veterans who participated in the battle. This exhaustive research allows him to present a multifaceted and nuanced perspective on the events leading up to the Battle of Kursk.

The book is organized into a clear and logical structure, which aids readers in navigating the complex historical context. Zamulin begins by setting the stage, describing the strategic situation on the Eastern Front in 1943. He highlights the German defeat at Stalingrad and the subsequent Soviet offensive, which put the Red Army on the offensive for the first time in the war. The first half of the book is focussed upon the German preparations, while the second concentrates on the Russian efforts. Each covers the same time period leading up to the Battle itself.

One of the strengths of Zamulin's work is his attention to detail. He meticulously examines the decisions made by both the German High Command, led by Field Marshal Erich von Manstein, and the Soviet High Command, headed by Marshal Georgy Zhukov. He dissects the strategic and tactical considerations that influenced their planning, providing readers with a deep understanding of the thought processes behind these critical decisions. Another stellar element of the book is its comprehensive exploration of the how, (relating to the methodologies), the adversaries planned their offense/defence.

Zamulin's analysis of the German preparations for the battle is particularly illuminating. He delves into the logistical challenges faced by the Wehrmacht, including shortages of tanks, fuel, and experienced personnel. This detailed examination challenges the traditional narrative that the Germans were on the brink of victory and reveals the vulnerabilities and limitations of the German war machine.

Equally important is Zamulin's exploration of the Soviet side of the equation. He sheds light on the extensive preparations undertaken by the Red Army, including the construction of elaborate defensive fortifications and the assembly of a formidable armored force. Zamulin's research dispels the myth that the Soviets relied solely on numerical superiority, demonstrating the sophistication of their planning and the effectiveness of their defensive measures.

One of the book's standout features is its focus on the human aspect of warfare. Zamulin weaves personal stories and firsthand accounts into his narrative, allowing readers to connect with the individuals who lived through this tumultuous period. These personal insights humanize the conflict, making it more relatable and emotionally resonant.

Furthermore, Zamulin's writing style is engaging and accessible. He avoids unnecessary jargon and provides clear explanations of military terminology and concepts. This approach makes the book accessible to both military history enthusiasts and general readers with an interest in World War II.

While Zamulin's research is comprehensive, it is worth noting that "The Planning and Preparations for the Battle of Kursk Vol 1" is just the first volume in a series. As such, the book primarily covers the period leading up to the battle and the initial stages of the conflict. Readers seeking a detailed analysis of the battle itself may need to turn to subsequent volumes in the series.

In conclusion, Valeriy Zamulin's "The Planning and Preparations for the Battle of Kursk Vol 1" is a masterful work of military history that offers a deep and nuanced examination of the events leading up to the Battle of Kursk. Zamulin's meticulous research, engaging writing style, and focus on the human element of warfare make this book a valuable addition to the library of anyone interested in World War II history. It challenges existing narratives and provides a fresh perspective on a pivotal moment in the conflict. As we await subsequent volumes in the series, Zamulin's work stands as a testament to the importance of understanding the planning and preparations that shaped the course of history on the Eastern Front.

Theirs the Strife: The Forgotten Battles of British Second Army and Armeegruppe Blumentritt, April 1945 - John Russell

This review has been submitted to Iron Cross Magazine 

Title: Theirs the Strife: The Forgotten Battles of British Second Army and Armeegruppe Blumentritt, April 1945
Author: John Russell
ISBN: 978-1-914059-39-1
Publisher: Helion and Company
Year: 2020
Softcover
Pages: 502
Photographs/maps: 97/100

In "Theirs the Strife," John Russell delves deep into the often-overlooked events of April 1945, focusing on the lesser-known battles between the British Second Army and Armeegruppe Blumentritt during the waning days of World War II. Russell's meticulous research and engaging narrative shed light on a crucial yet forgotten chapter of the war, offering readers a fresh perspective on the final stages of the conflict in Europe.

Russell begins by setting the stage, providing a comprehensive overview of the situation in April 1945. The Allied forces, having crossed the Rhine, were rapidly advancing towards the heart of Nazi Germany. Meanwhile, Armeegruppe Blumentritt, a German formation tasked with defending the northern front, was desperately trying to delay the inevitable collapse of the Third Reich. The British Second Army, led by General Miles Dempsey, found itself at the forefront of this final push.

One of the strengths of Russell's book is his ability to bring the key figures to life. General Dempsey, his subordinates, and their German counterparts are portrayed as real individuals facing unimaginable challenges. This humanizing approach allows readers to empathize with the soldiers and commanders on both sides, making the narrative all the more compelling. Of particular note is the styles of leadership exhibited by the different commanders; Blumentritt, on one hand, desperately keeping his forces motivated and fighting despite the obvious fact that Germany had lost the war and Dempsey, equally striving to keep his forces focussed on forcing the destruction of Germans all the while knowing that the end was very close.

Russell's writing style is both accessible and engaging. He seamlessly blends personal accounts, official documents, and strategic analysis, providing a well-rounded view of the battles. This approach not only keeps the reader engaged but also adds depth to the historical events, enabling a better understanding of the decisions made by military leaders.

The author's research is meticulous and evident throughout the book. Russell draws from a wide range of primary and secondary sources, including diaries, letters, official reports, and post-war interviews. This depth of research is particularly evident in his descriptions of the battles themselves. Readers will find themselves immersed in the chaos and brutality of the frontline, gaining a newfound appreciation for the sacrifices made by those who fought.

One of the book's standout features is its exploration of the tactical and logistical challenges faced by both sides. Russell highlights the complexities of maneuvering large armies in the final stages of a war, where supply lines are stretched thin, and the enemy is desperate. His analysis of the strategic decisions made by Dempsey and Blumentritt adds a layer of depth to the narrative, revealing the intricate chess game that unfolded on the battlefield.

Furthermore, "Theirs the Strife" offers valuable insights into the moral and ethical dilemmas faced by soldiers on both sides as the war neared its end. Russell does not shy away from discussing the atrocities committed by the Germans or the moral quandaries faced by Allied soldiers in the face of such horrors. This exploration of the human side of war adds a thought-provoking dimension to the book.

While "Theirs the Strife" is a compelling and well-researched work, it is not without its minor flaws. Some readers may find the sheer amount of detail daunting at times, and the book's narrow focus on a specific time and place may limit its appeal to a broader audience. This fact is offset however, by the authors generous use of maps and photographs to aid in the visualization of the conditions and tactics faced and utilized by both sides.

In conclusion, John Russell's "Theirs the Strife" is a valuable addition to the literature on World War II. By resurrecting the forgotten battles of April 1945, Russell sheds light on the courage and determination of the soldiers who fought on both sides. His meticulous research, engaging narrative, and humanizing approach make this book a must-read for history enthusiasts seeking a deeper understanding of the final days of the war in Europe. While it may not be a comprehensive account of World War II, it is a compelling exploration of a critical and often overlooked chapter in history.

The History of the Panzerwaffe Vol 3: The Panzer Division - Thomas Anderson

This review has been submitted to Military History Online.

Title: The History of the Panzerwaffe Vol 3: The Panzer Division
Author: Thomas Anderson
ISBN: 978-1-4728-3389-1
Publisher: Osprey
Year: 2020
Hardcover
Pages: 288
Photos/Maps: 100’s/0

Thomas Anderson's "The History of the Panzerwaffe Vol 3: The Panzer Division" is a meticulously crafted and insightful addition to the study of World War II military history. In this volume, Anderson delves into the evolution, strategies, and impact of the German Panzer divisions, shedding light on their pivotal role in shaping the course of the war.

With a clear and engaging writing style, Anderson navigates through the intricate details of the Panzer divisions' formation, development, and deployment. He masterfully blends historical context with strategic analysis, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of the Panzerwaffe's significance within the broader context of the war. This book is not only a must-read for military enthusiasts but also for those seeking a deeper grasp of the dynamics that shaped the conflict.

One of the standout features of Anderson's work is his attention to detail. He meticulously outlines the organizational structures, equipment, and tactical innovations that allowed Panzer divisions to dominate on the battlefield. By presenting a thorough exploration of each division's strengths and weaknesses, he offers readers a well-rounded view of the Panzerwaffe's impact and limitations.

Furthermore, Anderson's extensive use of primary sources, including personal accounts and official documents, adds a human dimension to the narrative. By incorporating a huge number of photographs, to supplement the narratives for each section of the Division, he brings to life the challenges faced by Panzer crews and their commanders. This approach humanizes the history and offers readers a glimpse into the emotional and psychological toll of warfare, complementing the more technical aspects of the book.

Anderson book also excels at shedding light on the lesser-known elements of the Panzer Division. Each Division was, in effect, a self-contained entity with its own motorized infantry, specialized artillery and reconnaissance. In addition, it also contained butchers, bakers, leather workers and tailors. Field kitchens, postal sections, medical, Engineers, transport, mechanical and military police also formed integral parts of the Panzer divisions. These logistical components were key enablers to the effectiveness of the Divisions. He skillfully examines their contributions, illustrating the challenges they faced and how they strove to overcome support capabilities that were often stretched well beyond their anticipated limitations; their success or failure often determined the effectiveness of the combat elements.

The book is undoubtedly a valuable resource, and despite the shear magnitude of the of information presented, Anderson’s style and approach ensure its ease of comprehension. His efforts to maintain a coherent narrative and provide clear explanations help mitigate this issue to a considerable extent.

In conclusion, "The History of the Panzerwaffe Vol 3: The Panzer Division" by Thomas Anderson is an indispensable contribution to the study of World War II military history. With its thorough analysis, attention to detail, and insightful contextualization, the book offers a comprehensive overview of the Panzer divisions' role in the conflict. By combining technical analysis and detailed explanation, Anderson creates a work that appeals to both scholars and general readers interested in understanding the complexities of this tool of war.

U-Boat Commander Oskar Kusch: Anatomy of a Nazi-Era Betrayal and Judicial Murder - Eric C. Rust

This review has been submitted to Iron Cross Magazine

Title: U-Boat Commander Oskar Kusch: Anatomy of a Nazi-Era Betrayal and Judicial Murder
Author: Eric C. Rust
ISBN: 978-1-68247-514-0
Publisher: Naval Institute Press
Year: 2020
Hardcover
Pages: 340
Photos/Maps: 25/0 

Eric Rust’s “U-Boat Commander Oskar Kusch: Anatomy of a Nazi-Era Betrayal and Judicial Murder" offers a meticulous and deeply researched examination of a harrowing chapter in history. Anchored in the Atlantic Theatre of Operations, this book delves into the life, trial, and ultimate fate of Oskar Kusch, a U-Boat commander during the Nazi era.

At its core, the book presents a riveting narrative that unveils the complex layers of Kusch's life and the intricate web of political, military, and moral forces that surrounded him. Through extensive archival research and firsthand accounts, Rust paints a vivid portrait of Kusch as a multifaceted individual – a skilled naval officer and a proud, strong-willed German, grappling with the moral dilemma of service to his country and fellow sailors and the increasingly obvious amoral activities of a regime notorious for its crimes against humanity.

The heart of the book lies in its exploration of the betrayal and subsequent judicial proceedings that ultimately led to Kusch's execution. Rust meticulously dissects the events leading up to Kusch's arrest, shedding light on the motivations of those who turned against him. The author masterfully navigates through a labyrinth of political intrigue, personal vendettas, and ideological conflicts, showcasing the complexity of Kusch's downfall.

The narrative is elevated by Rust's impeccable attention to detail and ability to present historical facts in a compelling and engaging manner. Readers are immersed in the courtroom drama as Kusch faces a trial riddled with bias, manipulation, and legal irregularities. The author's portrayal of the courtroom dynamics evokes a sense of urgency and tension, making it clear that justice was elusive in an era marked by systemic prejudice.

Furthermore, the book raises thought-provoking questions about culpability, morality, and the choices individuals make in the face of authoritarian regimes. Through Kusch's story, Rust prompts readers to contemplate the blurred lines between personal responsibility and the pressures of conformity in a morally compromised environment. This moral labyrinth being further exacerbated by the stresses of war and the demands of defending home and kinsmen.

However, while the book's focus on Kusch's personal journey is compelling, some readers may find themselves yearning for a broader contextualization of the Nazi era and its atrocities. Although Kusch's story is undoubtedly captivating, a more comprehensive exploration of the larger historical landscape could enhance readers' understanding of the events and decisions that shaped his life and fate.

In conclusion, "U-Boat Commander Oskar Kusch: Anatomy of a Nazi-Era Betrayal and Judicial Murder" is an enthralling, tragic and enlightening read that meticulously examines the life, trial, and execution of Oskar Kusch. Rust delivers a compelling narrative that captures the complexities of Kusch's predicament and the moral dilemmas he faced. This book stands as a testament to the power of historical investigation in unearthing hidden truths and shedding light on the darker corners of humanity and its tangled history.

Panzerartillerie: Firepower for the Panzer Divisions - Thomas Anderson

This review has been submitted to Military History Online.

Title: Panzerartillerie: Firepower for the Panzer Divisions
Author: Thomas Anderson
ISBN: 978-1-4728-2024-2
Publisher: Osprey
Year: 2019
Hardcover
Pages: 255
Photos/Maps: 100’s/0 

"Firepower for the Panzer Divisions" by Thomas Anderson is a comprehensive and meticulously researched book that delves into the critical role of panzer artillery in the success of the German Panzer Divisions during World War II. Anderson's work provides a deep understanding of how the combination of tanks and artillery formed a formidable force that shaped the course of the war.

In this insightful volume, Anderson explores the strategic importance of artillery within the context of panzer warfare. He adeptly illustrates how the coordination between tanks and artillery was a key factor in the Panzer Divisions' operational effectiveness. Anderson's writing not only highlights the technological advancements and innovations in panzer artillery but also emphasizes the tactical brilliance in employing these weapons on the battlefield.

One of the book's strengths is its meticulous attention to detail. Anderson provides a comprehensive analysis of various types of artillery utilized by the Panzer Divisions, ranging from self-propelled guns to towed howitzers. He meticulously describes the specifications, capabilities, and limitations of each artillery piece, enabling the reader to grasp their significant impact on combat outcomes. By incorporating numerous firsthand accounts, Anderson humanizes the technical information, offering readers a glimpse into the experiences of the soldiers who operated these weapons.

Anderson also skillfully examines the evolution of panzer artillery tactics throughout the war. He chronicles how the Panzer Divisions adapted to changing circumstances, such as the shift from open-field blitzkrieg to urban and defensive warfare. This adaptive approach underscores the flexibility and versatility of the panzer artillery units, showcasing their ability to influence battles across diverse terrains and scenarios.

The book's layout and presentation deserve commendation. Well-organized chapters, detailed diagrams, and an array of period photographs enhance the reader's understanding of the subject matter. Anderson's clear and engaging prose further contributes to the accessibility of the book, making it valuable for both military history enthusiasts and scholars.

However, "Firepower for the Panzer Divisions" could benefit from a more critical analysis of the operational implications of panzer artillery deployment. While the book focuses on the technical and tactical aspects, a broader examination of the consequences of this firepower on the overall conflict could deepen its significance.

In conclusion, Thomas Anderson's "Firepower for the Panzer Divisions" is a commendable addition to the literature on World War II military history. Through meticulous research and insightful analysis, Anderson highlights the pivotal role of panzer artillery in shaping the outcomes of key battles. This book serves as a valuable technical resource for readers seeking a comprehensive understanding of the synergy between tanks and artillery that defined the success of the German Panzer Divisions during one of the most significant periods in modern warfare.

General Naval Tactics: Theory and Practice - Dr Milan Vego

 This review has been submitted to The Australian Naval Institute

Title: General Naval Tactics: Theory and Practice
Author: Milan Vego
ISBN: 978-1-68247-541-6
Publisher: Naval Institute Press
Year: 2020
Hardcover
Pages: 438
Photos/Maps: 0/4 

"General Naval Tactics: Theory and Practice" by Milan Vego is a comprehensive and insightful exploration of naval warfare strategies, spanning from historical contexts to contemporary applications. The book serves as a valuable resource for military professionals, historians, and enthusiasts interested in understanding the intricacies of naval tactics.

Vego, a distinguished naval strategist and scholar, meticulously delves into the evolution of naval tactics over time, tracing their origins from historical to modern warfare. The author masterfully weaves together historical accounts, theoretical frameworks, and real-world case studies to provide a comprehensive overview of naval tactics. By dissecting pivotal engagements like the Battle of Jutland, Battle of Leyte Gulf, the submarine campaign of WW2, the Battle of Jutland and the Falklands War, Vego highlights the importance of maneuvering, communication, and adaptability in naval warfare.

One of the book's key strengths lies in its systematic breakdown of various tactical elements. Vego introduces readers to essential concepts such as formation strategies, fleet coordination, and the role of technology in shaping naval battles. He skillfully analyzes the advantages and limitations of different tactical approaches, enabling readers to grasp the underlying principles that govern successful naval operations.

The book also devotes considerable attention to the influence of technology on naval tactics. Vego navigates through the advancements in naval weaponry, communication systems, and intelligence gathering, illustrating how these developments have revolutionized the way navies plan and execute their strategies. By exploring the impact of technologies like submarines, aircraft carriers, and missile systems, the author underscores the need for constant adaptation and innovation in naval tactics.

Vego's work stands out for its balanced perspective on both offensive and defensive strategies. The book underscores the significance of defensive tactics in naval warfare, challenging the conventional emphasis on offensive maneuvers. Through thought-provoking analyses of historical battles where defensive tactics played a pivotal role, Vego encourages readers to reevaluate their understanding of naval warfare dynamics.

Furthermore, the book does an excellent job of contextualizing naval tactics within the broader geopolitical landscape. Vego acknowledges the interconnectedness of naval power with political, economic, and strategic factors. This multidimensional approach enriches the reader's understanding of why certain tactics were employed and how they influenced the outcome of conflicts.

Be forewarned however, the book demands careful attention due to its comprehensive analysis and scholarly approach, making it more suitable for readers with a genuine interest in naval history and strategy.

In conclusion, Milan Vego's "General Naval Tactics: Theory and Practice" is a tour de force in the realm of naval warfare literature. Its meticulous exploration of historical contexts, theoretical frameworks, and technological influences offers a comprehensive and insightful perspective on naval tactics. By emphasizing the importance of adaptability, communication, and a balanced approach to offense and defense, Vego equips readers with a deeper understanding of the intricacies of naval warfare. This book undoubtedly cements its place as an essential reference for anyone seeking to grasp the complexities of naval tactics from both a historical and contemporary standpoint.

Fated to Defeat: 33rd Waffen-Grenadier Division Der SS 'Charlemagne' in the Struggle for Pomerania 1945 - Lukasz Gladysiak

This review has been submitted to Strategy and Tactics Magazine.

Title: Fated to Defeat: 33rd Waffen-Grenadier Division Der SS 'Charlemagne' in the Struggle for Pomerania 1945
Author: Lukasz Gladysiak
ISBN: 978-1-912866-17-5
Publisher: Helion
Year: 2021
Softcover
Pages: 155
Photos/Maps: 55/3 

"Fated to Defeat: 33rd Waffen-Grenadier Division Der SS 'Charlemagne' in the Struggle for Pomerania 1945" offers a comprehensive and chilling account of one of the most intriguing yet lesser-known chapters of World War II. Lukasz Gladysiak delves into the history of the 33rd Waffen-Grenadier Division Der SS 'Charlemagne,' a unit composed primarily of foreign volunteers (mainly French) who fought under the banner of the SS from inception in 1942 through to the final days of the war. In this meticulously researched book, Gladysiak presents a detailed narrative of the division's involvement in the Battle of Pomerania, shedding light on the motivations, struggles, and fate of these soldiers.

Gladysiak's narrative skillfully weaves together the geopolitical context, personal testimonies, and military strategies that shaped the division's journey. He provides readers with a vivid depiction of the chaotic and desperate circumstances that characterized the Eastern Front in 1945. The author's attention to detail is evident in his exploration of the division's multinational composition, as volunteers from various countries, including France, Belgium, and Scandinavia, were drawn to the allure of Nazi ideology. These individual stories are juxtaposed with the broader military operations, offering a balanced perspective on the human experiences within the larger context of the war.

One of the strengths of this book lies in its objective and unflinching portrayal of the division's actions. Gladysiak does not shy away from depicting the atrocities committed by the 33rd Waffen-Grenadier Division, making it clear that this unit was far from an honorable group of soldiers. This critical approach adds a layer of nuance to the narrative, challenging any romanticized notions that may have persisted about the division's role in history. The approach also provides context as to the motivation behind why so many Western European’s volunteered to fight for the Germans against what was perceived to be the scourge of Bolshevism.

Furthermore, Gladysiak's analysis of the division's strategic impact on the Battle of Pomerania is commendable. He skillfully dissects the division's successes and failures, examining how its presence affected the overall outcome of the battle and the wider war effort. By exploring the division's interactions with both the Allies and the Soviet forces, the book offers insights into the complex web of alliances and betrayals that marked the closing stages of the conflict. Additionally, the book facilitates a deeper appreciation of what motivated the Unit to continue fighting right through to the bitter battle of Berlin where it met its final demise.

"Fated to Defeat" is not without its limitations however, the historical context and military terminology may be challenging for readers lacking a more in-depth knowledge of World War II history. The book does, however, provide valuable insights into the experiences of individual soldiers, providing detailed  precis of the paths that some individual soldiers followed leading up to their involvement with the 33^rd. Readers will appreciate these in-depth personal narratives in enhancing the appreciation of the experiences of these men.

In conclusion, Lukasz Gladysiak's "Fated to Defeat: 33rd Waffen-Grenadier Division Der SS 'Charlemagne' in the Struggle for Pomerania 1945" is a thought-provoking and meticulously researched account of a controversial and little-known chapter of World War II. By delving into the motivations, actions, and outcomes of the 33rd Waffen-Grenadier Division, Gladysiak offers a balanced and critical examination of the division's role in the Battle of Pomerania. This book serves as a valuable addition to the existing literature on World War II, shedding light on the complexities of wartime ideologies, alliances, and the human experiences that shaped history's darkest moments.